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Comprehension:

Answer the next 5 questions from the passage-

XYZ Ltd. purchased assets worth Rs 3,00,000 from Blue Prints Ltd., and took overs its liabilities of Rs 20,000 for a purchase consideration of Rs 3,15,000. XYZ Ltd., paid the purchase consideration by issuing 12% debentures of Rs 100 each at a premium of 5%

Blue Prints Ltd., account will be :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2,4

When XYZ Ltd. purchases assets and takes over liabilities from Blue Prints Ltd., two entries are passed:

Entry 1: Recording the Purchase

When assets and liabilities are taken over, Blue Prints Ltd. represents the amount payable (a liability for XYZ Ltd.). Since the purchase consideration is Rs 3,15,000, this amount is owed to Blue Prints Ltd.

Assets A/c Dr. 3,00,000

Goodwill A/c Dr. 35,000

To Liabilities A/c 20,000

To Blue Prints Ltd. 3,15,000

Here, Blue Prints Ltd. is Credited by Rs 3,15,000 (Option 4)

Note: Goodwill = Purchase Consideration - Net Assets = 3,15,000 - (3,00,000 - 20,000) = Rs 35,000


Entry 2: Settlement of Payment

When XYZ Ltd. pays Blue Prints Ltd. by issuing debentures:

Blue Prints Ltd. Dr. 3,15,000

To 12% Debentures A/c 3,00,000

To Securities Premium Reserve 15,000

Here, Blue Prints Ltd. is Debited by Rs 3,15,000 (Option 2)

Number of debentures issued = 3,15,000105\frac{3,15,000}{105} = 3,000 debentures

(Since debentures are issued at 105, i.e., Rs 100 + 5% premium)

Both options are correct as Blue Prints Ltd. account is credited when liability is created and debited when payment is made, both for Rs 3,15,000.

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