Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) Sacrificing ratio (I) Dissolution of Partnership (B) Gaining Ratio (II) Admission of a New Partner (C) Executors Account (III) Retirement of a Partner (D) Realisation Account (IV) Death of a Partner
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Sacrificing ratio | (I) Dissolution of Partnership |
| (B) Gaining Ratio | (II) Admission of a New Partner |
| (C) Executors Account | (III) Retirement of a Partner |
| (D) Realisation Account | (IV) Death of a Partner |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
(A) Sacrificing Ratio is calculated when a new partner is admitted. The existing partners sacrifice a portion of their profit-sharing ratio in favor of the incoming partner. The sacrificing ratio determines compensation (goodwill) paid by the new partner to the sacrificing partners.
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio
(A) → (II) Admission of a New Partner
(B) Gaining Ratio is calculated when a partner retires (or dies). The remaining partners gain the share of the outgoing partner. This ratio determines how much goodwill the gaining partners must pay to the retiring partner.
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
(B) → (III) Retirement of a Partner
(C) Executor's Account is prepared when a partner dies. This account is opened in the name of the deceased partner's legal representative (executor or heir) to settle all dues payable to the deceased partner, including capital, share of goodwill, accumulated profits, and share of profit till death.
(C) → (IV) Death of a Partner
(D) Realisation Account is prepared at the time of dissolution of partnership firm. It records the sale of assets, payment of liabilities, and calculation of profit or loss on realisation, which is then distributed among partners in their profit-sharing ratio.
(D) → (I) Dissolution of Partnership
Correct Matching: (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
Answer: Option 2
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2022: 15 July Shift 2