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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Gaining Ratio(I) New Share - old Share.
(B) Sacrificing Ratio(II) Old Share - New Share.
(C) Admission of Partner(III) Partner may be paid amount more that what has actually due to him for hidden goodwill share.
(D) Retirement of Partner(IV) Partner may or may not bring his share of goodwill in cash.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Gaining Ratio is calculated when a partner retires or dies. The remaining partners gain the share of the outgoing partner. The formula is:

Gaining Ratio = New Share - Old Share

This matches with (I).


Sacrificing Ratio is calculated when a new partner is admitted. The existing partners sacrifice a portion of their share in favor of the incoming partner. The formula is:

Sacrificing Ratio = Old Share - New Share

This matches with (II).


Admission of Partner involves goodwill treatment. When a new partner joins, there is flexibility in how goodwill is handled. The incoming partner may bring their share of goodwill in cash, or it may be adjusted through capital accounts, or sometimes even waived off depending on the partnership agreement.

This matches with (IV).


Retirement of Partner requires settling all dues of the outgoing partner. Often, firms have unrecorded or hidden goodwill (not shown in books but having actual value in market). To compensate the retiring partner fairly, they may be paid an amount more than what is actually shown in the books to account for their share in this hidden goodwill.

This matches with (III).


Therefore, the correct matching is:

  • (A) - (I)
  • (B) - (II)
  • (C) - (IV)
  • (D) - (III)

Correct Answer: Option 3

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