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Which statement is not true about Capital Accounts of Partner-

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The statement that is not true is Statement 2.

Under the Fluctuating Capital Method, only one account (Capital Account) is maintained for each partner. All transactions like interest on capital, drawings, salary, commission, share of profit/loss etc. are directly recorded in the Capital Account itself, causing the capital to fluctuate.

Under the Fixed Capital Method, two accounts are maintained:

  • Capital Account (remains fixed)
  • Current Account (records all adjustments)

Statement 2 incorrectly states that two accounts are maintained under the fluctuating capital method, which is actually the feature of the fixed capital method.


Let's verify the other statements:

Statement 1 is correct - Under fixed capital method, capital remains unchanged unless there is additional introduction or permanent withdrawal as per agreement.

Statement 3 is correct - Under fixed capital method, Capital Account always appears on liabilities side (credit balance), while Current Account appears on liabilities side if credit balance or assets side if debit balance.

Statement 4 is correct - Under fluctuating capital method, only Capital Account is maintained.

The answer is Option 2.

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