Under the fixed capital method, the capital of the partners shall remain fixed unless additional capital is introduced or a part of the capital is withdrawn as per the agreement between the partners. Which among the following is NOT the feature of the fixed capital method?
Under the fixed capital method, the capital of the partners shall remain fixed unless additional capital is introduced or a part of the capital is withdrawn as per the agreement between the partners. Which among the following is NOT the feature of the fixed capital method?
Solution
Under the Fixed Capital Method, each partner has two separate accounts:
- Capital Account - records permanent changes only (additional capital introduced or capital withdrawn permanently)
- Current Account - records all temporary adjustments (drawings, interest on capital, salary, share of profit/loss, etc.)
Let's examine each option:
Option 1: Partners' capital accounts always show credit balance
This is a correct feature. Since capital accounts only record permanent capital transactions and no adjustments are made for drawings or distributions, they maintain a credit balance throughout.
Option 2: All adjustments are posted in current accounts
This is a correct feature. Interest on capital, salary, drawings, commission, interest on drawings, and share of profit/loss - all are recorded in the current account, not the capital account.
Option 3: Two capital accounts are maintained for each partner
This statement is incorrect. Under the fixed capital method, we maintain:
- ONE Capital Account (not two)
- ONE Current Account
The method requires two different types of accounts, not two capital accounts. This is a key distinction that makes this option the answer.
Option 4: Current account may show debit or credit balance
This is a correct feature. The current account balance depends on the net effect of all adjustments. If drawings exceed the partner's share of profits and other credits, it shows a debit balance. If credits exceed drawings, it shows a credit balance.
The answer is Option 3 because it incorrectly describes the nature of accounts maintained under the fixed capital method.
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