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Under the fixed capital method, the capital of the partners shall remain fixed unless additional capital is introduced or a part of the capital is withdrawn as per the agreement between the partners. Which among the following is NOT the feature of the fixed capital method?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Under the Fixed Capital Method, each partner has two separate accounts:

  • Capital Account - records permanent changes only (additional capital introduced or capital withdrawn permanently)
  • Current Account - records all temporary adjustments (drawings, interest on capital, salary, share of profit/loss, etc.)

Let's examine each option:

Option 1: Partners' capital accounts always show credit balance

This is a correct feature. Since capital accounts only record permanent capital transactions and no adjustments are made for drawings or distributions, they maintain a credit balance throughout.

Option 2: All adjustments are posted in current accounts

This is a correct feature. Interest on capital, salary, drawings, commission, interest on drawings, and share of profit/loss - all are recorded in the current account, not the capital account.

Option 3: Two capital accounts are maintained for each partner

This statement is incorrect. Under the fixed capital method, we maintain:

  • ONE Capital Account (not two)
  • ONE Current Account

The method requires two different types of accounts, not two capital accounts. This is a key distinction that makes this option the answer.

Option 4: Current account may show debit or credit balance

This is a correct feature. The current account balance depends on the net effect of all adjustments. If drawings exceed the partner's share of profits and other credits, it shows a debit balance. If credits exceed drawings, it shows a credit balance.

The answer is Option 3 because it incorrectly describes the nature of accounts maintained under the fixed capital method.

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