Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II (A) Restricts the right to transfer its shares (I) OPC (B) A company which is a subsidiary of a public company (II) Private Company (C) A company which has only one person as a member (III) Perpetual Succession (D) Members may come and go but the company continues (IV) Public Company
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Restricts the right to transfer its shares | (I) OPC |
| (B) A company which is a subsidiary of a public company | (II) Private Company |
| (C) A company which has only one person as a member | (III) Perpetual Succession |
| (D) Members may come and go but the company continues | (IV) Public Company |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
(A) Restricts the right to transfer its shares → A Private Company restricts the transfer of shares among its members. The Articles of Association of a private company contain clauses that limit the free transferability of shares, requiring approval from the Board of Directors or other members. This is one of the defining characteristics that distinguishes it from a public company.
(B) A company which is a subsidiary of a public company → As per Section 2(71) of the Companies Act, 2013, if a private company is a subsidiary of a public company, it is deemed to be a Public Company for all practical purposes, even if it retains certain private company characteristics.
(C) A company which has only one person as a member → This describes a One Person Company (OPC). An OPC is a special type of private company that can be formed with just a single member, allowing solo entrepreneurs to operate with limited liability protection.
(D) Members may come and go but the company continues → This illustrates the principle of Perpetual Succession, which means a company has continuous existence irrespective of changes in its membership. Members may die, retire, or transfer their shares, but the company continues to exist as a separate legal entity.
Correct matching: (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
Option 1 is correct.
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2022: 15 July Shift 2