Properties you need:
∣kA∣=kn∣A∣ where n is the order of the matrix
∣AB∣=∣A∣⋅∣B∣
∣A−1∣=∣A∣1
∣AT∣=∣A∣
∣Am∣=∣A∣m
Given: ∣A∣=5,∣B∣=−3,∣C∣=21
Find: ∣2AB−1C3BT∣
Split using ∣XY∣=∣X∣⋅∣Y∣:
∣2AB−1C3BT∣=∣2A∣⋅∣B−1∣⋅∣C3∣⋅∣BT∣
Apply each property:
∣2A∣=24⋅∣A∣=16×5=80
Since these are 4×4 matrices, the scalar 2 gets raised to the power 4, not 1. This is a very common mistake — be careful!
∣B−1∣=∣B∣1=−31
∣C3∣=∣C∣3=(21)3=81
∣BT∣=∣B∣=−3
Multiply everything together:
=80×−31×81×(−3)
Notice that −31 and (−3) cancel each other out — this happens because B−1 and BT are both present, and their determinants always cancel.
=80×81
=10