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Let A,B,CA, B, C be three 4×44 \times 4 matrices such that det A=5,det B=3det \ A = 5, det \ B = -3, and det C=12det \ C = \frac{1}{2}. Then the detdet 2AB1C3BT2AB^{-1}C^3B^T is

Entered answer:

Solution

Correct Answer: 10

Properties you need:

kA=knA|kA| = k^n|A| where nn is the order of the matrix

AB=AB|AB| = |A| \cdot |B|

A1=1A|A^{-1}| = \dfrac{1}{|A|}

AT=A|A^T| = |A|

Am=Am|A^m| = |A|^m


Given: A=5,B=3,C=12|A| = 5, \quad |B| = -3, \quad |C| = \dfrac{1}{2}

Find: 2AB1C3BT|2AB^{-1}C^3B^T|


Split using XY=XY|XY| = |X| \cdot |Y|:

2AB1C3BT=2AB1C3BT|2AB^{-1}C^3B^T| = |2A| \cdot |B^{-1}| \cdot |C^3| \cdot |B^T|


Apply each property:

2A=24A=16×5=80|2A| = 2^4 \cdot |A| = 16 \times 5 = 80

Since these are 4×44 \times 4 matrices, the scalar 22 gets raised to the power 44, not 11. This is a very common mistake — be careful!

B1=1B=13|B^{-1}| = \dfrac{1}{|B|} = \dfrac{1}{-3}

C3=C3=(12)3=18|C^3| = |C|^3 = \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3 = \dfrac{1}{8}

BT=B=3|B^T| = |B| = -3


Multiply everything together:

=80×13×18×(3)= 80 \times \dfrac{1}{-3} \times \dfrac{1}{8} \times (-3)

Notice that 13\dfrac{1}{-3} and (3)(-3) cancel each other out — this happens because B1B^{-1} and BTB^T are both present, and their determinants always cancel.

=80×18= 80 \times \dfrac{1}{8}

=10= 10

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