India’s focus on improving the quality of human capital through skill development and digital inclusion initiatives mainly aims to address which long-term economic challenges?
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 3
Skill development helps workers gain useful job skills, while digital inclusion gives more people access to information, services and opportunities. Together, they mainly help reduce **structural unemployment** and improve **workforce productivity**. **Option 1:** Corporate growth and luxury consumption are business and demand trends, not the main goals of human-capital policy. **Option 2:** Higher-education enrolment is an education-access goal; **NEP 2020** aims to raise the higher-education Gross Enrolment Ratio to **50% by 2035**. **Option 4:** Farm problems are addressed through agricultural policies and schemes such as **PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana**, while trade performance is dealt with through trade policy.
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