Q1:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

While melatonin supplements may seem like a quick fix for sleep problems, health experts caution against relying on them as a magic long-term solution. The supplements, available in various forms like gummies, pills and liquid, have become increasingly popular among individuals struggling with sleep issues. However, experts advise that they should only be used under medical supervision and for specific purposes.

According to Dr. Neetu Jain, a sleep specialist, melatonin supplements are not effective for individuals with underlying anxiety or depression. "People with these conditions require psychiatric consultation and therapy, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), to address their sleep problems."

CBT is a talking therapy that helps individuals cope with challenges in life by addressing their thought processes. It is a first-line treatment for sleep-related problems before resorting to pharmacological treatments.

Melatonin supplements are most beneficial for individuals with irregular work shifts, those crossing time zones, or individuals recovering from periods of poor sleep patterns. However, experts warn that prolonged use of these supplements can lead to side effects like grogginess and nausea.

Moreover, melatonin supplements are not sedatives or sleep-inducing drugs but rather "physiological supplements" that support the brain in restoring the quality, structure, and pattern of sleep. Experts emphasise the importance of good "sleep hygiene", including avoiding stimulating activities or drinks in the evening, reducing screen time, and engaging in relaxing activities before bed.

Individuals struggling with sleep issues should consult a sleep specialist to determine the underlying cause of their problem and develop a personalised treatment plan.

What is the primary purpose of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in sleep treatment?

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 1

Q2:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

People came to him when the patient was on his last legs. Dr. Raman often burst out, "Why couldn't you have come a day earlier?" The reason was obvious - the visiting fee was twenty-five rupees, and more than that, people liked to shirk the fact that the time had come to call Dr. Raman: for them there was something ominous in the very association. As a result, when the big man came on the scene, it was always a quick decision one way or another. There was no scope or time for any kind of wavering or wholesaling.

Long years of practice had bred in the doctor a certain curt truthfulness; for that very reason, his opinion was valued; he was not a mere doctor expressing an opinion but a judge pronouncing a verdict. The patient's life hung on his words. This never unduly worried him. He never believed that agreeable words ever saved lives. He did not think it was any of his business to provide unnecessary hope when, as a matter of course, nature would tell them the truth in a few hours. However, when he glimpsed the faintest sign of hope, he rolled up his sleeve and stepped into the arena: it might be hours or days, but he never withdrew till he wrested the prize from the Yama's hands.

Today, the doctor felt that he himself needed someone to tell him soothing lies. He mopped his brow and sat down beside the bed where lay his dearest friend in the world.

What is the primary theme reflected in this passage?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 2

Q3:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

People came to him when the patient was on his last legs. Dr. Raman often burst out, "Why couldn't you have come a day earlier?" The reason was obvious - the visiting fee was twenty-five rupees, and more than that, people liked to shirk the fact that the time had come to call Dr. Raman: for them there was something ominous in the very association. As a result, when the big man came on the scene, it was always a quick decision one way or another. There was no scope or time for any kind of wavering or wholesaling.

Long years of practice had bred in the doctor a certain curt truthfulness; for that very reason, his opinion was valued; he was not a mere doctor expressing an opinion but a judge pronouncing a verdict. The patient's life hung on his words. This never unduly worried him. He never believed that agreeable words ever saved lives. He did not think it was any of his business to provide unnecessary hope when, as a matter of course, nature would tell them the truth in a few hours. However, when he glimpsed the faintest sign of hope, he rolled up his sleeve and stepped into the arena: it might be hours or days, but he never withdrew till he wrested the prize from the Yama's hands.

Today, the doctor felt that he himself needed someone to tell him soothing lies. He mopped his brow and sat down beside the bed where lay his dearest friend in the world.

Why did Dr. Raman feel that he needed someone to tell him 'soothing lies' at the end of the passage?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 3

Q4:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

People came to him when the patient was on his last legs. Dr. Raman often burst out, "Why couldn't you have come a day earlier?" The reason was obvious - the visiting fee was twenty-five rupees, and more than that, people liked to shirk the fact that the time had come to call Dr. Raman: for them there was something ominous in the very association. As a result, when the big man came on the scene, it was always a quick decision one way or another. There was no scope or time for any kind of wavering or wholesaling.

Long years of practice had bred in the doctor a certain curt truthfulness; for that very reason, his opinion was valued; he was not a mere doctor expressing an opinion but a judge pronouncing a verdict. The patient's life hung on his words. This never unduly worried him. He never believed that agreeable words ever saved lives. He did not think it was any of his business to provide unnecessary hope when, as a matter of course, nature would tell them the truth in a few hours. However, when he glimpsed the faintest sign of hope, he rolled up his sleeve and stepped into the arena: it might be hours or days, but he never withdrew till he wrested the prize from the Yama's hands.

Today, the doctor felt that he himself needed someone to tell him soothing lies. He mopped his brow and sat down beside the bed where lay his dearest friend in the world.

What does the reference to 'wresting the prize from Yama's hands' symbolize?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 4

Q5:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

People came to him when the patient was on his last legs. Dr. Raman often burst out, "Why couldn't you have come a day earlier?" The reason was obvious - the visiting fee was twenty-five rupees, and more than that, people liked to shirk the fact that the time had come to call Dr. Raman: for them there was something ominous in the very association. As a result, when the big man came on the scene, it was always a quick decision one way or another. There was no scope or time for any kind of wavering or wholesaling.

Long years of practice had bred in the doctor a certain curt truthfulness; for that very reason, his opinion was valued; he was not a mere doctor expressing an opinion but a judge pronouncing a verdict. The patient's life hung on his words. This never unduly worried him. He never believed that agreeable words ever saved lives. He did not think it was any of his business to provide unnecessary hope when, as a matter of course, nature would tell them the truth in a few hours. However, when he glimpsed the faintest sign of hope, he rolled up his sleeve and stepped into the arena: it might be hours or days, but he never withdrew till he wrested the prize from the Yama's hands.

Today, the doctor felt that he himself needed someone to tell him soothing lies. He mopped his brow and sat down beside the bed where lay his dearest friend in the world.

What quality of Dr. Raman made his opinions highly valued?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 5

Q6:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

As to your studies, I wish you to learn Latin, French, and dancing. I insist particularly on dancing because it is often neglected yet crucial to success in life. First impression depends on two things: dress and address—both within our control. Neglecting these often leads to slights, coldness, and contempt, which even integrity and talents cannot always overcome. Ignoring what ensures others' favourable opinions suggests arrogance or defiance—never without serious consequences. Neglect of appearance implies disrespect for others and often stems from poor sense as much as poor nature. The maxim, "Desire to please, and you will infallibly please," explains this well.

Slovenliness can be cured with effort, but a graceful carriage requires early habit, often with the dancing master's help. Awkwardness creates prejudice; stumbling in manner suggests insecurity or a lack of confidence. In contrast, courtesy, freedom, and self-possession set others at ease, revealing inner harmony. Grace in women secures affections and signals a well-balanced soul, just as awkwardness in men impedes gallantry and connection.

Lastly, avoid pouring over books until bent double: this habit is hard to break and harmful to both health and esteem. A stoop diminishes public and private standing. You are upright now, walking boldly and spiritedly—preserve this carefully. Elasticity of limbs and upright deportment is vital to worldly success as much as actions.

Do not, by neglecting how to enter a room properly, stumble at the very threshold of good graces. Remember, nothing prejudices people more than awkwardness.

Neglecting one's attire and manner of speaking leads to________.

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 6

Q7:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

As to your studies, I wish you to learn Latin, French, and dancing. I insist particularly on dancing because it is often neglected yet crucial to success in life. First impression depends on two things: dress and address—both within our control. Neglecting these often leads to slights, coldness, and contempt, which even integrity and talents cannot always overcome. Ignoring what ensures others' favourable opinions suggests arrogance or defiance—never without serious consequences. Neglect of appearance implies disrespect for others and often stems from poor sense as much as poor nature. The maxim, "Desire to please, and you will infallibly please," explains this well.

Slovenliness can be cured with effort, but a graceful carriage requires early habit, often with the dancing master's help. Awkwardness creates prejudice; stumbling in manner suggests insecurity or a lack of confidence. In contrast, courtesy, freedom, and self-possession set others at ease, revealing inner harmony. Grace in women secures affections and signals a well-balanced soul, just as awkwardness in men impedes gallantry and connection.

Lastly, avoid pouring over books until bent double: this habit is hard to break and harmful to both health and esteem. A stoop diminishes public and private standing. You are upright now, walking boldly and spiritedly—preserve this carefully. Elasticity of limbs and upright deportment is vital to worldly success as much as actions.

Do not, by neglecting how to enter a room properly, stumble at the very threshold of good graces. Remember, nothing prejudices people more than awkwardness.

What does the author warn against when studying?

Answer options
Option 2,3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 7

Q8:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

As to your studies, I wish you to learn Latin, French, and dancing. I insist particularly on dancing because it is often neglected yet crucial to success in life. First impression depends on two things: dress and address—both within our control. Neglecting these often leads to slights, coldness, and contempt, which even integrity and talents cannot always overcome. Ignoring what ensures others' favourable opinions suggests arrogance or defiance—never without serious consequences. Neglect of appearance implies disrespect for others and often stems from poor sense as much as poor nature. The maxim, "Desire to please, and you will infallibly please," explains this well.

Slovenliness can be cured with effort, but a graceful carriage requires early habit, often with the dancing master's help. Awkwardness creates prejudice; stumbling in manner suggests insecurity or a lack of confidence. In contrast, courtesy, freedom, and self-possession set others at ease, revealing inner harmony. Grace in women secures affections and signals a well-balanced soul, just as awkwardness in men impedes gallantry and connection.

Lastly, avoid pouring over books until bent double: this habit is hard to break and harmful to both health and esteem. A stoop diminishes public and private standing. You are upright now, walking boldly and spiritedly—preserve this carefully. Elasticity of limbs and upright deportment is vital to worldly success as much as actions.

Do not, by neglecting how to enter a room properly, stumble at the very threshold of good graces. Remember, nothing prejudices people more than awkwardness.

The author advises about the importance of elegance in one's carriage to_______.

Answer options
Option 1,2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 8

Q9:

2025: 3 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

As to your studies, I wish you to learn Latin, French, and dancing. I insist particularly on dancing because it is often neglected yet crucial to success in life. First impression depends on two things: dress and address—both within our control. Neglecting these often leads to slights, coldness, and contempt, which even integrity and talents cannot always overcome. Ignoring what ensures others' favourable opinions suggests arrogance or defiance—never without serious consequences. Neglect of appearance implies disrespect for others and often stems from poor sense as much as poor nature. The maxim, "Desire to please, and you will infallibly please," explains this well.

Slovenliness can be cured with effort, but a graceful carriage requires early habit, often with the dancing master's help. Awkwardness creates prejudice; stumbling in manner suggests insecurity or a lack of confidence. In contrast, courtesy, freedom, and self-possession set others at ease, revealing inner harmony. Grace in women secures affections and signals a well-balanced soul, just as awkwardness in men impedes gallantry and connection.

Lastly, avoid pouring over books until bent double: this habit is hard to break and harmful to both health and esteem. A stoop diminishes public and private standing. You are upright now, walking boldly and spiritedly—preserve this carefully. Elasticity of limbs and upright deportment is vital to worldly success as much as actions.

Do not, by neglecting how to enter a room properly, stumble at the very threshold of good graces. Remember, nothing prejudices people more than awkwardness.

The maxim 'Desire to please, and you will infallibly please' implies that_______.

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 3 June Shift 1 ENG question 9

Q10:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

At 50 and on the cusp of celebrating 25 years in the fashion industry with a grand show in Mumbai, the couturier Sabyasachi Mukherjee is refreshingly unromantic about his achievements. "A lot of people think I'm a big deal, but for me, it's like running any other business. I'm not an engineer nor a doctor. I don't save lives or build bridges. I make clothes and get undue attention for that."

His modesty is engaging. At heart, Mukherjee is still the boy who, back in the day as a 20-something designer, had famously said 'Want to make it big? Be in Bengal'. While many thought the idea was bonkers, he stayed put in Kolkata unlike many of his youth who continued to move out for better opportunities. City-proud and stubbornly resistant to all advice to shift base, Mukherjee turned the handicraft hub to head from his workshop in Topsia, a suburb on the eastern fringe of Kolkata dotted with tanneries. He built collections steeped in the city with a roaring flood Bengal tiger as his logo. "Everyone told me staying in Kolkata was suicidal, but I persevered. Now, I'm bringing the whole world to Kolkata," he says, adding that the show is a homage to the city that has been the core of who he is or what he creates.

The passage is primarily concerned with:

Answer options

Q11:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

At 50 and on the cusp of celebrating 25 years in the fashion industry with a grand show in Mumbai, the couturier Sabyasachi Mukherjee is refreshingly unromantic about his achievements. "A lot of people think I'm a big deal, but for me, it's like running any other business. I'm not an engineer nor a doctor. I don't save lives or build bridges. I make clothes and get undue attention for that."

His modesty is engaging. At heart, Mukherjee is still the boy who, back in the day as a 20-something designer, had famously said 'Want to make it big? Be in Bengal'. While many thought the idea was bonkers, he stayed put in Kolkata unlike many of his youth who continued to move out for better opportunities. City-proud and stubbornly resistant to all advice to shift base, Mukherjee turned the handicraft hub to head from his workshop in Topsia, a suburb on the eastern fringe of Kolkata dotted with tanneries. He built collections steeped in the city with a roaring flood Bengal tiger as his logo. "Everyone told me staying in Kolkata was suicidal, but I persevered. Now, I'm bringing the whole world to Kolkata," he says, adding that the show is a homage to the city that has been the core of who he is or what he creates.

As per the passage Sabyasachi Mukherjee is:

Answer options

Q12:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

At 50 and on the cusp of celebrating 25 years in the fashion industry with a grand show in Mumbai, the couturier Sabyasachi Mukherjee is refreshingly unromantic about his achievements. "A lot of people think I'm a big deal, but for me, it's like running any other business. I'm not an engineer nor a doctor. I don't save lives or build bridges. I make clothes and get undue attention for that."

His modesty is engaging. At heart, Mukherjee is still the boy who, back in the day as a 20-something designer, had famously said 'Want to make it big? Be in Bengal'. While many thought the idea was bonkers, he stayed put in Kolkata unlike many of his youth who continued to move out for better opportunities. City-proud and stubbornly resistant to all advice to shift base, Mukherjee turned the handicraft hub to head from his workshop in Topsia, a suburb on the eastern fringe of Kolkata dotted with tanneries. He built collections steeped in the city with a roaring flood Bengal tiger as his logo. "Everyone told me staying in Kolkata was suicidal, but I persevered. Now, I'm bringing the whole world to Kolkata," he says, adding that the show is a homage to the city that has been the core of who he is or what he creates.

Choose a word from the passage to fill in the blank.

With the advent of AI, the world of innovation and technology is at the ______ of astounding progress.

Answer options

Q13:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

At 50 and on the cusp of celebrating 25 years in the fashion industry with a grand show in Mumbai, the couturier Sabyasachi Mukherjee is refreshingly unromantic about his achievements. "A lot of people think I'm a big deal, but for me, it's like running any other business. I'm not an engineer nor a doctor. I don't save lives or build bridges. I make clothes and get undue attention for that."

His modesty is engaging. At heart, Mukherjee is still the boy who, back in the day as a 20-something designer, had famously said 'Want to make it big? Be in Bengal'. While many thought the idea was bonkers, he stayed put in Kolkata unlike many of his youth who continued to move out for better opportunities. City-proud and stubbornly resistant to all advice to shift base, Mukherjee turned the handicraft hub to head from his workshop in Topsia, a suburb on the eastern fringe of Kolkata dotted with tanneries. He built collections steeped in the city with a roaring flood Bengal tiger as his logo. "Everyone told me staying in Kolkata was suicidal, but I persevered. Now, I'm bringing the whole world to Kolkata," he says, adding that the show is a homage to the city that has been the core of who he is or what he creates.

Mukherjee 'turned the narrative on its head' means he:

Answer options

Q14:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Medium

Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and release harmful greenhouse gases when burned, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Countries around the world are investing in these technologies to reduce their carbon footprints and secure their energy futures.

One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its ability to provide energy security. Since these resources are naturally replenished, they do not run out. Solar panels, for example, can harness the energy of the sun indefinitely, while wind turbines generate power using the natural movement of air. Similarly, hydropower systems use the flow of water to produce electricity.

However, the adoption of renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up a renewable energy infrastructure is high, and some technologies, like solar and wind, depend on weather conditions. Despite these hurdles, advancements in technology are making renewable energy more affordable and efficient.

India, for example, is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity. With initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, the country is leading global efforts to harness the power of the sun. By investing in renewables, nations do not only address environmental concerns but also create jobs and drive economic growth.

People must embrace sustainable practices, such as using energy-efficient appliances and conserving resources. Such collective efforts, paired with technological innovation, can pave the way for a brighter and cleaner future for generations to come.

India is leading the global renewable energy efforts through ________.

Answer options

Q15:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and release harmful greenhouse gases when burned, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Countries around the world are investing in these technologies to reduce their carbon footprints and secure their energy futures.

One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its ability to provide energy security. Since these resources are naturally replenished, they do not run out. Solar panels, for example, can harness the energy of the sun indefinitely, while wind turbines generate power using the natural movement of air. Similarly, hydropower systems use the flow of water to produce electricity.

However, the adoption of renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up a renewable energy infrastructure is high, and some technologies, like solar and wind, depend on weather conditions. Despite these hurdles, advancements in technology are making renewable energy more affordable and efficient.

India, for example, is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity. With initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, the country is leading global efforts to harness the power of the sun. By investing in renewables, nations do not only address environmental concerns but also create jobs and drive economic growth.

People must embrace sustainable practices, such as using energy-efficient appliances and conserving resources. Such collective efforts, paired with technological innovation, can pave the way for a brighter and cleaner future for generations to come.

Renewable energy contributes to economic growth by __________.

Answer options

Q16:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and release harmful greenhouse gases when burned, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Countries around the world are investing in these technologies to reduce their carbon footprints and secure their energy futures.

One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its ability to provide energy security. Since these resources are naturally replenished, they do not run out. Solar panels, for example, can harness the energy of the sun indefinitely, while wind turbines generate power using the natural movement of air. Similarly, hydropower systems use the flow of water to produce electricity.

However, the adoption of renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up a renewable energy infrastructure is high, and some technologies, like solar and wind, depend on weather conditions. Despite these hurdles, advancements in technology are making renewable energy more affordable and efficient.

India, for example, is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity. With initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, the country is leading global efforts to harness the power of the sun. By investing in renewables, nations do not only address environmental concerns but also create jobs and drive economic growth.

People must embrace sustainable practices, such as using energy-efficient appliances and conserving resources. Such collective efforts, paired with technological innovation, can pave the way for a brighter and cleaner future for generations to come.

Renewable energy sources are considered environmentally friendly because _________.

Answer options

Q17:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and release harmful greenhouse gases when burned, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Countries around the world are investing in these technologies to reduce their carbon footprints and secure their energy futures.

One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its ability to provide energy security. Since these resources are naturally replenished, they do not run out. Solar panels, for example, can harness the energy of the sun indefinitely, while wind turbines generate power using the natural movement of air. Similarly, hydropower systems use the flow of water to produce electricity.

However, the adoption of renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up a renewable energy infrastructure is high, and some technologies, like solar and wind, depend on weather conditions. Despite these hurdles, advancements in technology are making renewable energy more affordable and efficient.

India, for example, is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity. With initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, the country is leading global efforts to harness the power of the sun. By investing in renewables, nations do not only address environmental concerns but also create jobs and drive economic growth.

People must embrace sustainable practices, such as using energy-efficient appliances and conserving resources. Such collective efforts, paired with technological innovation, can pave the way for a brighter and cleaner future for generations to come.

The shift towards renewable energy is essential for __________.

Answer options

Q18:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Medium

The Echoes of the Forgotten Violin

In a quiet town nestled between rolling hills, an old violin shop stood at the edge of the bustling marketplace. It belonged to Mr. Mehra, a craftsman whose hands once shaped melodies from wood and string. Age had slowed him, but his heart still resonated with the music of forgotten times.

One evening, as the golden sunset bathed the town in amber light, a young boy named Karan wandered into the shop. His eyes lingered on a dusty violin resting in the corner. "Does it still sing?" he asked, his voice filled with curiosity.

Mr. Mehra smiled, lifting the violin with care. "Only if the right hands awaken it," he said, placing it in Karan's eager grasp. The boy, uncertain yet hopeful, ran his fingers across the strings. A hesitant note filled the air, trembling yet alive.

For weeks, Karan returned, learning under Mr. Mehra's watchful eye. With each lesson, the violin shed its silence, whispering forgotten tunes into the wind. The town, once indifferent, paused to listen as music danced through its streets.

One day, Karan arrived to find the shop empty, save for a single note: Keep the melody alive. Mr. Mehra had left, his purpose fulfilled.

Years later, Karan, now a musician, played that same violin in the heart of the town. Its echoes carried not just sound, but the story of a boy, an old craftsman, and a melody that refused to be forgotten.

Evaluate the role of music in Karan's transformation:

Answer options

Q19:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

The Echoes of the Forgotten Violin

In a quiet town nestled between rolling hills, an old violin shop stood at the edge of the bustling marketplace. It belonged to Mr. Mehra, a craftsman whose hands once shaped melodies from wood and string. Age had slowed him, but his heart still resonated with the music of forgotten times.

One evening, as the golden sunset bathed the town in amber light, a young boy named Karan wandered into the shop. His eyes lingered on a dusty violin resting in the corner. "Does it still sing?" he asked, his voice filled with curiosity.

Mr. Mehra smiled, lifting the violin with care. "Only if the right hands awaken it," he said, placing it in Karan's eager grasp. The boy, uncertain yet hopeful, ran his fingers across the strings. A hesitant note filled the air, trembling yet alive.

For weeks, Karan returned, learning under Mr. Mehra's watchful eye. With each lesson, the violin shed its silence, whispering forgotten tunes into the wind. The town, once indifferent, paused to listen as music danced through its streets.

One day, Karan arrived to find the shop empty, save for a single note: Keep the melody alive. Mr. Mehra had left, his purpose fulfilled.

Years later, Karan, now a musician, played that same violin in the heart of the town. Its echoes carried not just sound, but the story of a boy, an old craftsman, and a melody that refused to be forgotten.

Identify the figure of speech in the given sentence:

"The golden sunset bathed the town in amber light".

Answer options

Q20:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Easy

The Echoes of the Forgotten Violin

In a quiet town nestled between rolling hills, an old violin shop stood at the edge of the bustling marketplace. It belonged to Mr. Mehra, a craftsman whose hands once shaped melodies from wood and string. Age had slowed him, but his heart still resonated with the music of forgotten times.

One evening, as the golden sunset bathed the town in amber light, a young boy named Karan wandered into the shop. His eyes lingered on a dusty violin resting in the corner. "Does it still sing?" he asked, his voice filled with curiosity.

Mr. Mehra smiled, lifting the violin with care. "Only if the right hands awaken it," he said, placing it in Karan's eager grasp. The boy, uncertain yet hopeful, ran his fingers across the strings. A hesitant note filled the air, trembling yet alive.

For weeks, Karan returned, learning under Mr. Mehra's watchful eye. With each lesson, the violin shed its silence, whispering forgotten tunes into the wind. The town, once indifferent, paused to listen as music danced through its streets.

One day, Karan arrived to find the shop empty, save for a single note: Keep the melody alive. Mr. Mehra had left, his purpose fulfilled.

Years later, Karan, now a musician, played that same violin in the heart of the town. Its echoes carried not just sound, but the story of a boy, an old craftsman, and a melody that refused to be forgotten.

The transformation that occurred in the town as Karan learned the violin:

Answer options

Q21:

2025: 2 June Shift 2

Passage

Medium

The Echoes of the Forgotten Violin

In a quiet town nestled between rolling hills, an old violin shop stood at the edge of the bustling marketplace. It belonged to Mr. Mehra, a craftsman whose hands once shaped melodies from wood and string. Age had slowed him, but his heart still resonated with the music of forgotten times.

One evening, as the golden sunset bathed the town in amber light, a young boy named Karan wandered into the shop. His eyes lingered on a dusty violin resting in the corner. "Does it still sing?" he asked, his voice filled with curiosity.

Mr. Mehra smiled, lifting the violin with care. "Only if the right hands awaken it," he said, placing it in Karan's eager grasp. The boy, uncertain yet hopeful, ran his fingers across the strings. A hesitant note filled the air, trembling yet alive.

For weeks, Karan returned, learning under Mr. Mehra's watchful eye. With each lesson, the violin shed its silence, whispering forgotten tunes into the wind. The town, once indifferent, paused to listen as music danced through its streets.

One day, Karan arrived to find the shop empty, save for a single note: Keep the melody alive. Mr. Mehra had left, his purpose fulfilled.

Years later, Karan, now a musician, played that same violin in the heart of the town. Its echoes carried not just sound, but the story of a boy, an old craftsman, and a melody that refused to be forgotten.

Examine the deeper meaning of, 'the violin's echoes in the town':

Answer options

Q22:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Easy

It's essential to focus on what you control, especially when life feels difficult. This mindset is often overshadowed by the flood of information we consume daily. For instance, I spent 30 minutes this morning going down a rabbit hole after reading about Bitcoin. I ended up lost in unrelated Wikipedia pages.

Stoicism teaches us that time is our most valuable resource. While it's nice to know many things, most of the information we consume has little real value. We waste time on trivial pursuits, like reading negative news, stalking social media profiles, or watching shows just to "kill time." Why kill something so precious?

We're quick to get upset by things we can't control. Responding to every little thing we encounter is a habit. But true happiness comes from accepting that we don't control most things. Worrying about global issues like recessions, wars, or natural disasters is unproductive. Indifference to things outside our control is the key to happiness.

Happiness comes from meaningful activities: good friendships, enjoyable work, reading thought-provoking books, walking in nature, working out, or watching a great movie. For example, a recent Saturday was fulfilling because I spent time reading, writing, walking, and enjoying meals with family.

Contrast that with another day when I got caught up in negative conversations about COVID. The negativity drained me, and I accomplished nothing useful. Things are the way they are. The best we can do is focus on what matters and how we spend our time.

**Select the activity that contributes to happiness from the options given below:

Answer options

Q23:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

It's essential to focus on what you control, especially when life feels difficult. This mindset is often overshadowed by the flood of information we consume daily. For instance, I spent 30 minutes this morning going down a rabbit hole after reading about Bitcoin. I ended up lost in unrelated Wikipedia pages.

Stoicism teaches us that time is our most valuable resource. While it's nice to know many things, most of the information we consume has little real value. We waste time on trivial pursuits, like reading negative news, stalking social media profiles, or watching shows just to "kill time." Why kill something so precious?

We're quick to get upset by things we can't control. Responding to every little thing we encounter is a habit. But true happiness comes from accepting that we don't control most things. Worrying about global issues like recessions, wars, or natural disasters is unproductive. Indifference to things outside our control is the key to happiness.

Happiness comes from meaningful activities: good friendships, enjoyable work, reading thought-provoking books, walking in nature, working out, or watching a great movie. For example, a recent Saturday was fulfilling because I spent time reading, writing, walking, and enjoying meals with family.

Contrast that with another day when I got caught up in negative conversations about COVID. The negativity drained me, and I accomplished nothing useful. Things are the way they are. The best we can do is focus on what matters and how we spend our time.

Select the central idea of the passage from the options given below:

Answer options

Q24:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

It's essential to focus on what you control, especially when life feels difficult. This mindset is often overshadowed by the flood of information we consume daily. For instance, I spent 30 minutes this morning going down a rabbit hole after reading about Bitcoin. I ended up lost in unrelated Wikipedia pages.

Stoicism teaches us that time is our most valuable resource. While it's nice to know many things, most of the information we consume has little real value. We waste time on trivial pursuits, like reading negative news, stalking social media profiles, or watching shows just to "kill time." Why kill something so precious?

We're quick to get upset by things we can't control. Responding to every little thing we encounter is a habit. But true happiness comes from accepting that we don't control most things. Worrying about global issues like recessions, wars, or natural disasters is unproductive. Indifference to things outside our control is the key to happiness.

Happiness comes from meaningful activities: good friendships, enjoyable work, reading thought-provoking books, walking in nature, working out, or watching a great movie. For example, a recent Saturday was fulfilling because I spent time reading, writing, walking, and enjoying meals with family.

Contrast that with another day when I got caught up in negative conversations about COVID. The negativity drained me, and I accomplished nothing useful. Things are the way they are. The best we can do is focus on what matters and how we spend our time.

Choose the best option to complete the sentence:**

Practicing indifference to uncontrollable things helps to achieve____

Answer options

Q25:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Easy

It's essential to focus on what you control, especially when life feels difficult. This mindset is often overshadowed by the flood of information we consume daily. For instance, I spent 30 minutes this morning going down a rabbit hole after reading about Bitcoin. I ended up lost in unrelated Wikipedia pages.

Stoicism teaches us that time is our most valuable resource. While it's nice to know many things, most of the information we consume has little real value. We waste time on trivial pursuits, like reading negative news, stalking social media profiles, or watching shows just to "kill time." Why kill something so precious?

We're quick to get upset by things we can't control. Responding to every little thing we encounter is a habit. But true happiness comes from accepting that we don't control most things. Worrying about global issues like recessions, wars, or natural disasters is unproductive. Indifference to things outside our control is the key to happiness.

Happiness comes from meaningful activities: good friendships, enjoyable work, reading thought-provoking books, walking in nature, working out, or watching a great movie. For example, a recent Saturday was fulfilling because I spent time reading, writing, walking, and enjoying meals with family.

Contrast that with another day when I got caught up in negative conversations about COVID. The negativity drained me, and I accomplished nothing useful. Things are the way they are. The best we can do is focus on what matters and how we spend our time.

Choose an example of wasting time based on the passage from the options given below:

Answer options

Q26:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Easy

In the ancient city of Varanasi, Arjun found his world transformed one monsoon afternoon. Born into a family of hardworking labourers, he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. Yet, Arjun harboured an unspoken passion for art that no one knew about. As dark clouds gathered and the first raindrops fell, he wandered through the narrow lanes of the old city, seeking solace from the predictable rhythms of life.

That day, as he took refuge under a vibrant awning in a bustling market, Arjun encountered an old painter named Raghav. With paint-splattered hands, and eyes that sparkled with decades of experience, Raghav noticed the spark in Arjun's eyes. He invited Arjun into his humble studio, where canvases whispered stories of love, loss and hope. Inspired by Raghav's gentle mentorship, Arjun discovered his own unique style, blending tradition with innovation.

Over time, his artwork became a mirror reflecting the emotions of the city, and its reputation grew. Arjun's journey from a reluctant son to an emerging artist was not without hardship. Yet, every challenge became a brushstroke in the masterpiece of his life. Eventually, his creations graced galleries beyond Varanasi, uniting cultures and hearts. In every piece, Arjun celebrated the resilience of the human spirit, proving that passion and perseverance can transform even the most ordinary life into a vibrant work of art.

His journey, filled with unexpected lessons and creative breakthroughs, taught him that every struggle offered a chance to begin anew, inspiring his art with hope and transformation.

Determine the primary theme illustrated in the passage:

Answer options

Q27:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Easy

In the ancient city of Varanasi, Arjun found his world transformed one monsoon afternoon. Born into a family of hardworking labourers, he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. Yet, Arjun harboured an unspoken passion for art that no one knew about. As dark clouds gathered and the first raindrops fell, he wandered through the narrow lanes of the old city, seeking solace from the predictable rhythms of life.

That day, as he took refuge under a vibrant awning in a bustling market, Arjun encountered an old painter named Raghav. With paint-splattered hands, and eyes that sparkled with decades of experience, Raghav noticed the spark in Arjun's eyes. He invited Arjun into his humble studio, where canvases whispered stories of love, loss and hope. Inspired by Raghav's gentle mentorship, Arjun discovered his own unique style, blending tradition with innovation.

Over time, his artwork became a mirror reflecting the emotions of the city, and its reputation grew. Arjun's journey from a reluctant son to an emerging artist was not without hardship. Yet, every challenge became a brushstroke in the masterpiece of his life. Eventually, his creations graced galleries beyond Varanasi, uniting cultures and hearts. In every piece, Arjun celebrated the resilience of the human spirit, proving that passion and perseverance can transform even the most ordinary life into a vibrant work of art.

His journey, filled with unexpected lessons and creative breakthroughs, taught him that every struggle offered a chance to begin anew, inspiring his art with hope and transformation.

Evaluate the impact of Arjun's artwork as described in the passage:

Answer options

Q28:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Easy

In the ancient city of Varanasi, Arjun found his world transformed one monsoon afternoon. Born into a family of hardworking labourers, he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. Yet, Arjun harboured an unspoken passion for art that no one knew about. As dark clouds gathered and the first raindrops fell, he wandered through the narrow lanes of the old city, seeking solace from the predictable rhythms of life.

That day, as he took refuge under a vibrant awning in a bustling market, Arjun encountered an old painter named Raghav. With paint-splattered hands, and eyes that sparkled with decades of experience, Raghav noticed the spark in Arjun's eyes. He invited Arjun into his humble studio, where canvases whispered stories of love, loss and hope. Inspired by Raghav's gentle mentorship, Arjun discovered his own unique style, blending tradition with innovation.

Over time, his artwork became a mirror reflecting the emotions of the city, and its reputation grew. Arjun's journey from a reluctant son to an emerging artist was not without hardship. Yet, every challenge became a brushstroke in the masterpiece of his life. Eventually, his creations graced galleries beyond Varanasi, uniting cultures and hearts. In every piece, Arjun celebrated the resilience of the human spirit, proving that passion and perseverance can transform even the most ordinary life into a vibrant work of art.

His journey, filled with unexpected lessons and creative breakthroughs, taught him that every struggle offered a chance to begin anew, inspiring his art with hope and transformation.

Interpret the change in Arjun's outlook on life throughout the passage:

Answer options

Q29:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Easy

In the ancient city of Varanasi, Arjun found his world transformed one monsoon afternoon. Born into a family of hardworking labourers, he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps. Yet, Arjun harboured an unspoken passion for art that no one knew about. As dark clouds gathered and the first raindrops fell, he wandered through the narrow lanes of the old city, seeking solace from the predictable rhythms of life.

That day, as he took refuge under a vibrant awning in a bustling market, Arjun encountered an old painter named Raghav. With paint-splattered hands, and eyes that sparkled with decades of experience, Raghav noticed the spark in Arjun's eyes. He invited Arjun into his humble studio, where canvases whispered stories of love, loss and hope. Inspired by Raghav's gentle mentorship, Arjun discovered his own unique style, blending tradition with innovation.

Over time, his artwork became a mirror reflecting the emotions of the city, and its reputation grew. Arjun's journey from a reluctant son to an emerging artist was not without hardship. Yet, every challenge became a brushstroke in the masterpiece of his life. Eventually, his creations graced galleries beyond Varanasi, uniting cultures and hearts. In every piece, Arjun celebrated the resilience of the human spirit, proving that passion and perseverance can transform even the most ordinary life into a vibrant work of art.

His journey, filled with unexpected lessons and creative breakthroughs, taught him that every struggle offered a chance to begin anew, inspiring his art with hope and transformation.

Deduce the message the author conveys about overcoming obstacles:

Answer options

Q30:

2025: 2 June Shift 1

Passage

Medium

India is renowned for its rich and diverse heritage of handicrafts, which reflect the country's deep cultural roots and artistic traditions. Each region in India has its own distinct craft, passed down through generations of artisans. These handicrafts showcase the intricate artistry, creativity, and skills of Indian craftsmen.

In Kashmir, the famous Pashmina shawls and carpets are known for their delicate embroidery and luxurious feel. Rajasthan is a treasure trove of vibrant handicrafts, including its famous tie-and-dye fabrics, exquisite jewellery, and intricate meenakari work. Andhra Pradesh is recognized for its Bidriware, a form of metalwork, and the beautiful Pochampally sarees, which are known for their traditional ikat patterns.

In Tamil Nadu, the intricate bronze sculptures and the traditional Kanjeevaram sarees are highly prized. Mysore is famous for its silk weaving and sandalwood products, while Kerala is known for its elegant wooden furniture and coconut shell carvings. The terracotta figurines of Bankura, the delicate Chikan work from Lucknow, and the rich brocade and silk sarees from Banaras are a testament to India's diversity in craftsmanship.

These handicrafts not only contribute to India's cultural heritage but also provide employment to millions of artisans across the country. Over the years, these traditional crafts have evolved while preserving their authenticity, creating a legacy of artistic excellence. Indian handicrafts are a testament to the timeless creativity and skill of the artisans who continue to keep these traditions alive for generations to come.

**Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous handicraft from Rajasthan?

Answer options