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Given the prices of goods and income of the consumers, the consumer can buy any bundle (X1_1, X2_2) such that P1_1X1_1 + P2_2X2_2 ≤ M. This inequality in the above equation is called__________.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The inequality P1X1+P2X2≤MP_1X_1 + P_2X_2 \leq M states that the consumer's expenditure cannot exceed her income. This inequality is called the consumer's budget constraint. The budget line refers only to the equality P1X1+P2X2=MP_1X_1 + P_2X_2 = M, where the entire income is spent.

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