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What were the major problems that the Indian economy was facing before the introduction of new reform policy?

A. Declining foreign exchange.

B. Growing imports without matching rise in exports.

C. Government revenue exceeds expenditure.

D. Rising prices of essential goods.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Before the 1991 reforms India faced declining foreign exchange reserves (A), imports growing without a matching rise in exports (B), and rising prices of essential goods (D). Statement C is incorrect because government expenditure exceeded revenue, creating large fiscal deficits, not the reverse. Hence A, B and D only.

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