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Calculate the equilibrium value of the output and aggregate demand when autonomous investment and consumption (C‾+I‾)(\overline{C} + \overline{I}) is Rs. 80 crores and MPC is 0.2.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Equilibrium output: Y=C‾+I‾1−cY = \frac{\overline{C} + \overline{I}}{1 - c} where cc = MPC.

Y=801−0.2=800.8=100Y = \frac{80}{1 - 0.2} = \frac{80}{0.8} = 100 crores.

At equilibrium, aggregate demand equals output, so both equal Rs 100 crores.

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