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Which one of the following statements is correct about the balance of payment (BOP)?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Accommodating (below the line) transactions, such as official reserve movements, are undertaken precisely to bridge the gap left by autonomous transactions in the BOP, so option 2 is correct.

The RBI sells foreign exchange during a deficit (not buys), gold reserves are used to settle a deficit (not a surplus), and autonomous transactions are made independently of the state of the BOP.

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