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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Constant returns to scale(I) When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by a larger proportion.
(B) Decreasing Returns to Scale(II) The relationship between inputs used and output produced by the firm.
(C) Increasing Returns to Scale(III) When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by a smaller proportion.
(D) Production function(IV) When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by the same proportion.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Constant returns to scale means output rises in the same proportion as inputs, so (A)-(IV). Decreasing returns to scale means output rises by a smaller proportion, so (B)-(III). Increasing returns to scale means output rises by a larger proportion, so (C)-(I). The production function is the input-output relationship, so (D)-(II). This gives option 1.

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