Solution
Option 1 → Excess supply occurs when price is set above equilibrium, but here the price ceiling does not force the price to rise above .
The market will continue to operate at equilibrium price , so excess supply will not arise.
Option 2 → Excess demand occurs only when a price ceiling is binding, i.e., set below equilibrium.
Here, the ceiling is , which is above , so it is non-binding and does not create excess demand.
Option 3 → The equilibrium price is determined by demand and supply.
A non-binding price ceiling does not influence this equilibrium, so the price will not rise due to this intervention.
Option 4 → The price ceiling is , which is greater than equilibrium price .
Thus, it is non-binding and has no effect on price or quantity.
A price ceiling affects the market only when it is set below equilibrium.
Since , the market continues at without any distortion.
Hence, Option 4: There will be no impact of this intervention on the market of apartments is correct
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