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Comprehension:

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:

Concept of Price Ceiling

It is not very uncommon to come across instances where the government fixes a maximum allowable price for certain goods. The government-imposed upper limit on the price of a good or service is called a price ceiling. A price ceiling is generally imposed on necessary items like wheat, rice, kerosene, sugar etc. The objective of the price ceiling is to restrict the price of a good so that it becomes affordable for consumers to buy. However, it does not always generate the desired results. Most of the time, intervention by the government in the form of a price ceiling leads to various socio-problems.

Suppose the market determined rent for apartments is $200 per month. The government intervenes and sets the rent control at $250 per month. What is the likely impact of this intervention on market of apartments?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 1 → Excess supply occurs when price is set above equilibrium, but here the price ceiling does not force the price to rise above 200200.

The market will continue to operate at equilibrium price 200200, so excess supply will not arise.


Option 2 → Excess demand occurs only when a price ceiling is binding, i.e., set below equilibrium.

Here, the ceiling is 250250, which is above 200200, so it is non-binding and does not create excess demand.


Option 3 → The equilibrium price 200200 is determined by demand and supply.

A non-binding price ceiling does not influence this equilibrium, so the price will not rise due to this intervention.


Option 4 → The price ceiling is 250250, which is greater than equilibrium price 200200.

Thus, it is non-binding and has no effect on price or quantity.


A price ceiling affects the market only when it is set below equilibrium.

Since 250>200250 > 200, the market continues at 200200 without any distortion.


Hence, Option 4: There will be no impact of this intervention on the market of apartments is correct

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