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What is required to be subtracted from personal income in order to obtain personal disposable income?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Option 1 -> Net current transfers are received by households from the government (like subsidies, pensions), so they are added to income, not subtracted.

Option 2 -> Net remittances from rest of the world are inflows to households, so they are added to income, not subtracted.

Option 3 -> Net tax payments by households (direct taxes like income tax) must be deducted from personal income to arrive at disposable income.

Option 4 -> Personal income and personal disposable income are different concepts; taxes create the difference between them.


Hence, Option 3: Net tax payments by the households -> Personal Disposable Income represents the actual income available to households for consumption and saving after paying direct taxes. The formula is: Personal Disposable Income = Personal Income - Direct Taxes (Net Tax Payments). Direct taxes include income tax, wealth tax, and other taxes paid directly by households to the government. This disposable income is what households can actually spend or save. -> correct

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