Match List-I with List-II
List–I List–II (A) Total variable cost (I) TR – (TVC + TFC) (B) Total Revenue (II) TVCₙ – TVCₙ₋₁ (C) Profit (III) Average variable cost × Quantity (D) Marginal cost (IV) Price × Quantity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-II
| List–I | List–II |
|---|---|
| (A) Total variable cost | (I) TR – (TVC + TFC) |
| (B) Total Revenue | (II) TVCₙ – TVCₙ₋₁ |
| (C) Profit | (III) Average variable cost × Quantity |
| (D) Marginal cost | (IV) Price × Quantity |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Option 1 -> Incorrectly matches Total variable cost with TR - (TVC + TFC), which is the profit formula.
Option 2 -> Incorrectly matches Total Revenue with Average variable cost × Quantity, which is the TVC formula.
Option 3 -> Incorrectly matches Profit with Price × Quantity, which is the Total Revenue formula.
Option 4 -> Correctly matches all formulas with their respective concepts.
Hence, Option 4: (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) -> (A) Total Variable Cost = Average Variable Cost × Quantity - TVC is calculated by multiplying per unit variable cost with quantity produced. (B) Total Revenue = Price × Quantity - TR is the total income from selling goods. (C) Profit = TR - (TVC + TFC) - Profit is revenue minus all costs (variable and fixed). (D) Marginal Cost = TVCₙ - TVCₙ₋₁ - MC is the additional cost of producing one more unit, calculated as the change in total variable cost between consecutive output levels. -> correct
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