Which of the following best explains the constitutional aspect of Goods and Services Tax implementation in India?
Which of the following best explains the constitutional aspect of Goods and Services Tax implementation in India?
Solution
Option 1 -> Incorrect amendment number (104th instead of 101st) and wrong article (26A relates to religious freedom, not GST).
Option 2 -> Correct amendment (101st) and correct article (246A grants concurrent GST powers to Centre and States).
Option 3 -> Correct amendment number but wrong article (26A is not related to GST).
Option 4 -> Both amendment number (104th) and article number (24A) are incorrect for GST implementation.
Hence, 101 Constitutional Amendment and Introduction of Article 246A -> The Constitution (101st Amendment) Act, 2016 introduced GST in India. Article 246A was specifically inserted to provide concurrent power to both Parliament and State Legislatures to make laws with respect to goods and services tax. This article enabled the dual GST model (CGST and SGST) where both Centre and States can levy GST on the same transaction, fundamentally transforming India's indirect tax structure from the previous system where Centre and States had separate tax domains-> correct
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