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Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Control Price(I) Set below the equilibrium price
(B) Floor Price(II) Fixed by the government for the labourers
(C) Minimum Wage Legislation(III) Set above the equilibrium price
(D) Market Equilibrium(IV) when demand and supply curve intersect.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

Option 2: (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV) -> Let's match each term correctly:

(A) Control Price (Price Ceiling): This is a maximum price set by the government to protect consumers. It must be set below the equilibrium price to be effective, making goods more affordable. Example: rent control. Hence matches with (I).

(B) Floor Price (Price Floor): This is a minimum price set by the government to protect producers/sellers. It must be set above the equilibrium price to be effective, ensuring sellers receive a minimum income. Example: minimum support price for agricultural products. Hence matches with (III).

(C) Minimum Wage Legislation: This is a specific type of price floor that sets the minimum wage rate. It is fixed by the government for the labourers to ensure they receive a living wage. Hence matches with (II).

(D) Market Equilibrium: This occurs when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied, which happens when demand and supply curves intersect. At this point, there is no shortage or surplus. Hence matches with (IV).

Therefore, the correct matching is (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV). -> correct

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