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If ratio between the change in price & change in quantity demanded is 0.25. The consumer demands 100 units at an initial price of Rs 10 per unit. Calculate the price elasticity of demand.

Solution

Correct Option: 3

Given: ΔP/ΔQ=0.25\Delta P/\Delta Q = 0.25, so ΔQ/ΔP=1/0.25=4\Delta Q/\Delta P = 1/0.25 = 4. Initial price P = 10, quantity Q = 100.

Price elasticity of demand = (ΔQ/ΔP)×(P/Q)(\Delta Q/\Delta P) \times (P/Q)

= 4×(10/100)4 \times (10/100)

= 4×0.1=0.404 \times 0.1 = 0.40

Since demand curve slopes downward, Ed=0.40E_d = -0.40.

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