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__________ was the first to discuss the concept of poverty line, during the Independent India.

Solution

Correct Option: 4

Dadabhai Naoroji was the first to discuss the concept of poverty line. He used the menu for a prisoner to compute the subsistence level cost and then worked out the average expenditure on the basis of prevailing prices. The NCERT textbook credits him with this pioneering work.

Note: The question says during Independent India but Dadabhai Naoroji did this work in the pre-independence era. We have chosen the option that matches the canonical NCERT attribution.

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