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Which of the following combination of statements are true about dissolution-

(A) A firm is compulsorily dissolved when a partner decide to retire.

(B) Dissolution of a partnership is different from dissolution of a firm.

(C) A partnership is dissolved when there is a death of a partner.

(D) Dissolution of a firm necessarily involves dissolution of partnership.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Let me analyze each statement about dissolution:

Statement (A): A firm is compulsorily dissolved when a partner decides to retire.

This is incorrect. When a partner retires, it leads to dissolution of partnership (reconstitution), not dissolution of firm. The remaining partners can continue the business. The firm is dissolved only if the partners mutually decide to close the business or in certain compulsory situations.


Statement (B): Dissolution of a partnership is different from dissolution of a firm.

This is correct. These are two distinct concepts:

  • Dissolution of Partnership = Change in relationship among partners (due to admission, retirement, death, change in profit-sharing ratio). The firm continues with a reconstituted partnership.
  • Dissolution of Firm = Complete closure of business operations. The firm ceases to exist and all assets are sold off.

Statement (C): A partnership is dissolved when there is a death of a partner.

This is correct. Death of a partner causes dissolution of the existing partnership since the original partnership agreement comes to an end. However, the firm may continue with the remaining partners under a new partnership agreement.


Statement (D): Dissolution of a firm necessarily involves dissolution of partnership.

This is correct. When a firm is dissolved, the partnership automatically dissolves too. Dissolution of firm is the ultimate step where both the partnership relationship ends AND the business closes down completely. A partnership cannot exist without a firm.


The true statements are (B), (C) and (D) only.

Correct Answer: Option 3

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