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On the dissolution of a firm, the Creditors are transferred to :

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

On dissolution of a firm, a Realization Account is opened to record the disposal of assets and settlement of liabilities.

All liabilities including Creditors are transferred to the credit side of Realization Account.

Journal Entry:

ParticularsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Creditors A/cDr.XXX
    To Realization A/cXXX
(Being creditors transferred to Realization Account)

Why Realization Account?

The Realization Account serves as a central account to:

  • Record all assets (except cash/bank) on the debit side
  • Record all liabilities including creditors on the credit side
  • Show the sale proceeds of assets
  • Show actual payment to creditors
  • Calculate profit or loss on realization

When creditors are actually paid off, the entry is:

ParticularsDebit (₹)Credit (₹)
Realization A/cDr.XXX
    To Bank/Cash A/cXXX
(Being creditors paid off)

The creditors are not directly paid from Bank/Cash Account without routing through Realization Account, which is why Option 1 is correct.

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