On the dissolution of a firm, the Creditors are transferred to :
On the dissolution of a firm, the Creditors are transferred to :
Solution
✅ Correct Option: 1
On dissolution of a firm, a Realization Account is opened to record the disposal of assets and settlement of liabilities.
All liabilities including Creditors are transferred to the credit side of Realization Account.
Journal Entry:
| Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Creditors A/c | Dr. | XXX |
| To Realization A/c | XXX | |
| (Being creditors transferred to Realization Account) |
Why Realization Account?
The Realization Account serves as a central account to:
- Record all assets (except cash/bank) on the debit side
- Record all liabilities including creditors on the credit side
- Show the sale proceeds of assets
- Show actual payment to creditors
- Calculate profit or loss on realization
When creditors are actually paid off, the entry is:
| Particulars | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Realization A/c | Dr. | XXX |
| To Bank/Cash A/c | XXX | |
| (Being creditors paid off) |
The creditors are not directly paid from Bank/Cash Account without routing through Realization Account, which is why Option 1 is correct.
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