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Choose the option that best transforms the given sentence from active voice to passive voice.

The rise in consumption of materialistic goods has financially strained numerous middle-class families.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

The active verb 'has financially strained' is in the present perfect, so the passive requires 'have been financially strained', with the object 'numerous middle-class families' becoming the subject. Option 1 wrongly uses the past tense and changes 'of' to 'for', while options 3 and 4 are not passive constructions.

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