Match the terms in List-I with their definitions in List-II
List-I List-II (Terms) (Definitions) (A) Anarchy (I) A form of religious state government (B) Oligarchy (II) A state of disorder and chaos in the absence of authority (C) Autocracy (III) A small group of people having control of a country or organization (D) Theocracy (IV) A system of government in which one person has absolute power
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match the terms in List-I with their definitions in List-II
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (Terms) | (Definitions) |
| (A) Anarchy | (I) A form of religious state government |
| (B) Oligarchy | (II) A state of disorder and chaos in the absence of authority |
| (C) Autocracy | (III) A small group of people having control of a country or organization |
| (D) Theocracy | (IV) A system of government in which one person has absolute power |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Option 1 -> Incorrectly matches Anarchy with "small group control" and has duplicate definition (IV) for both B and D.
Option 2 -> Correctly matches all terms: Anarchy (disorder/chaos), Oligarchy (small group rule), Autocracy (one person absolute power), Theocracy (religious state).
Option 3 -> Incorrectly matches Oligarchy with "absolute power" and Autocracy with "small group control" - these are reversed.
Option 4 -> Incorrectly matches Anarchy with "small group control" and Theocracy with "disorder/chaos" - completely wrong associations.
Hence, Option 2 -> Anarchy correctly refers to disorder without authority (II), Oligarchy is rule by a few (III), Autocracy is absolute power by one person (IV), and Theocracy is religious-based government (I) -> correct
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