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No matter one’s nationality, sex, age, or religion, everyone seeks happiness. President Timothy Dwight defined it as: “The happiest person is the person who thinks the most interesting thoughts.” This definition places happiness within, not dependent on external circumstances. Like virtue, happiness should come from an inner standard, not exterior factors or material possessions.Virtue is not situational; it involves resisting all temptations, regardless of size. For example, if a man refuses a Rs.500 bribe but hesitates at a Rs.1,00,000 offer, his virtue is questionable. Virtue is consistent, unchanging, and independent of temptation. Similarly, happiness should not rely on circumstances or others’ actions. Some people carry their happiness like a purse, easily stolen by ill winds, malicious words, or random accidents. Allowing others to control one’s peace of mind gives them undue power over one’s emotions. Instead, negativity should be treated with humour, and happiness should remain self-determined.True happiness, like virtue, is resilient and should come from within. While it is impossible to feel exuberantly happy all the time, a sound philosophy can provide an invincible source of joy. Days of anguish caused by ill health, worry, or grief may come, but these should not permanently destroy happiness. Rising above pain is possible through inner strength and thinking interesting thoughts.Happiness, like virtue, requires consistency and inner discipline. By maintaining a mindset of resilience, focusing on meaningful thoughts, and refusing to be controlled by external forces, one can rise above life’s hardships and maintain lasting peace and joy.

What is suggested as the key to lasting peace and joy in life?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

Option 1 -> The passage explicitly rejects material possessions and external factors as sources of happiness.

Option 2 -> The text argues against allowing others to control one's peace of mind and relying on external circumstances.

Option 3 -> The passage acknowledges that negative experiences (anguish, grief, worry) will come, but emphasizes rising above them rather than avoiding them.

Option 4 -> The final paragraph directly states that happiness requires "consistency and inner discipline" and "focusing on meaningful thoughts" to maintain lasting peace and joy.


Hence, Option 4: inner discipline and meaningful thoughts -> The passage consistently emphasizes that true happiness comes from within through "thinking the most interesting thoughts," maintaining inner discipline, and resilience against external forces, rather than depending on circumstances or material factors -> correct

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