Solution
Option 1 -> The passage explicitly states children are taught good habits "right from the beginning of their lives" by parents and teachers - TRUE.
Option 2 -> The passage compares virtuous people to trees, rivers, and flowers, stating "The character of virtuous men and women is also like the above things and elements of Nature" - TRUE.
Option 3 -> The Sanskrit couplet states the virtuous "will never waver from the path of righteousness" regardless of whether "men praise them or no" or "whether they get riches or no" - TRUE.
Option 4 -> The passage clearly states the virtuous "will never waver from the path of righteousness" regardless of praise or acknowledgment, and that noble people "do not abandon human virtues even if they have to lose their lives" - NOT TRUE.
Hence, Option 4 -> The passage explicitly contradicts this statement by affirming that virtuous individuals remain steadfast on their righteous path irrespective of acknowledgment, praise, or reward, and never deviate from their principles -> correct