Choose the appropriate option to complete the following sentence:
Nations which have ________ programmes of economic development often run into unsuspecting barriers which threaten and often delay their projects.
Choose the appropriate option to complete the following sentence:
Nations which have ________ programmes of economic development often run into unsuspecting barriers which threaten and often delay their projects.
Solution
Option 1 -> "propagated programmes" is awkward; propagate means to spread ideas, not to start programmes.
Option 2 -> "embarked" requires "on" (embarked on programmes), making "embarked programmes" grammatically incorrect.
Option 3 -> "initiated programmes" is grammatically correct and logically sound; nations that have started development programmes naturally encounter barriers during implementation.
Option 4 -> "suspended programmes" contradicts the sentence logic; suspended programmes wouldn't be running into barriers since they're halted.
Hence, Option 3: initiated -> fits perfectly as it means "begun" or "started," and nations that have started economic development programmes would naturally face unexpected obstacles during their execution -> correct
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