CUET Economics: MicroProduction & Costs. Free, no login required.

Q1:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Medium

Which of the following statements are correctly explaining the relationship between the marginal revenue (MR) and price elasticity of demand?

(A). Price elasticity is less than 1 when MR is negative.

(B). Price elasticity is more than 1 when MR is negative.

(C). Price elasticity is more than 1 when MR is positive.

(D). Price elasticity is less than 1 when MR is positive.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (D) only
  2. (A) and (B) only
  3. (B) and (D) only
  4. (A) and (C) only
Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 1

Q2:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Medium

Arrange the following statements considering the shape of long run marginal costs (LRMC).

(A) As output increases, LRAC initially falls (MC < AC).

(B) For the first unit of output, both LRMC and LRAC are the same.

(C) After a certain point, LRAC rises (MC > AC).

(D) LRMC curve is therefore a 'U'-shaped curve.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (B), (A), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 2

Q3:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Medium

The short run supply curve is represented as?

  1. The rising part of the marginal cost curve.
  2. The rising part of the marginal cost curve from and above the minimum average variable cost curve.
  3. The rising part of the marginal cost curve from and above the minimum average cost curve.
  4. The marginal cost curve.
Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 3

Q4:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Easy

Comprehension:

Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product

The relationship between the variable input and output, keeping all other inputs constant, is often referred to as total product (TP) of the variable input. Average product (AP) is defined as the output per unit of variable input. Marginal product (MP) of an input is defined as the change in output per unit of change in the input when all other inputs are held constant. According to the law of variable proportions, the marginal product of an input initially rises and then, after a certain level of employment, it starts falling. As long as AP increases, it must be the case that MP is greater than AP. Otherwise, AP cannot rise. Similarly, when AP falls, MP has to be less than AP. It follows that MP curve cuts AP curve from above at its maximum.

The shape of the average product and marginal product curves are...................

  1. Both Inverse 'U' Shaped
  2. Both 'U' Shaped
  3. AP 'U' Shaped and MP Inverse 'U' Shaped
  4. MP 'U' Shaped and AP Inverse 'U' shaped
Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 4

Q5:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Easy

Comprehension:

Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product

The relationship between the variable input and output, keeping all other inputs constant, is often referred to as total product (TP) of the variable input. Average product (AP) is defined as the output per unit of variable input. Marginal product (MP) of an input is defined as the change in output per unit of change in the input when all other inputs are held constant. According to the law of variable proportions, the marginal product of an input initially rises and then, after a certain level of employment, it starts falling. As long as AP increases, it must be the case that MP is greater than AP. Otherwise, AP cannot rise. Similarly, when AP falls, MP has to be less than AP. It follows that MP curve cuts AP curve from above at its maximum.

The case where a marginal product is greater than the average product, where?

  1. MP cut AP at Minimum
  2. AP remains Constant
  3. AP Decreases
  4. AP Increases
Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 5

Q6:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Easy

Comprehension:

Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product

The relationship between the variable input and output, keeping all other inputs constant, is often referred to as total product (TP) of the variable input. Average product (AP) is defined as the output per unit of variable input. Marginal product (MP) of an input is defined as the change in output per unit of change in the input when all other inputs are held constant. According to the law of variable proportions, the marginal product of an input initially rises and then, after a certain level of employment, it starts falling. As long as AP increases, it must be the case that MP is greater than AP. Otherwise, AP cannot rise. Similarly, when AP falls, MP has to be less than AP. It follows that MP curve cuts AP curve from above at its maximum.

Keeping the capital as a fixed input, as 3, when the quantity of labor changes from 3 to 4, the total product with labor also rises from 40 to 50 units. What is the average product after the change?

  1. 50
  2. 13.33
  3. 12.5
  4. 40
Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 6

Q7:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Easy

Comprehension:

Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product

The relationship between the variable input and output, keeping all other inputs constant, is often referred to as total product (TP) of the variable input. Average product (AP) is defined as the output per unit of variable input. Marginal product (MP) of an input is defined as the change in output per unit of change in the input when all other inputs are held constant. According to the law of variable proportions, the marginal product of an input initially rises and then, after a certain level of employment, it starts falling. As long as AP increases, it must be the case that MP is greater than AP. Otherwise, AP cannot rise. Similarly, when AP falls, MP has to be less than AP. It follows that MP curve cuts AP curve from above at its maximum.

A firm increased the capital by a unit, which led to a rise in total product from 10 units to 24 units. Further increase in capital in the same quantity leads to an increase in total product to 40 units. What is the difference in change in marginal product?

  1. 14
  2. 2
  3. 30
  4. 16
Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 7

Q8:

2025: 28 May Shift 1

Production & Costs

Easy

Comprehension:

Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product

The relationship between the variable input and output, keeping all other inputs constant, is often referred to as total product (TP) of the variable input. Average product (AP) is defined as the output per unit of variable input. Marginal product (MP) of an input is defined as the change in output per unit of change in the input when all other inputs are held constant. According to the law of variable proportions, the marginal product of an input initially rises and then, after a certain level of employment, it starts falling. As long as AP increases, it must be the case that MP is greater than AP. Otherwise, AP cannot rise. Similarly, when AP falls, MP has to be less than AP. It follows that MP curve cuts AP curve from above at its maximum.

In the production of clothes, cotton is defined as................

  1. capital
  2. Input.
  3. Final Output.
  4. Intermediate output
Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 28 May Shift 1 ECO question 8

Q9:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

In the short run, the shape of marginal cost, average variable cost and short run average cost curves are:

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 27 May Shift 2 ECO question 9

Q11:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Short run Marginal Cost (SMC)(I) ΔTC/Δq
(B) Long run Average Cost (LRAC)(II) TVC/q
(C) Average Variable Cost (AVC)(III) TC/q
(D) Average Fixed cost (AFC)(IV) TFC/q

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q12:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

Which of the following are correct:

(A) Average Product of labor = Total Product of labor / Labor.

(B) Average cost = average variable cost + average fixed cost.

(C) Marginal Product of labor = Total Product of labor/Labor.

(D) Average fixed cost = Fixed cost / Output.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q13:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

At the minimum point of the long run average cost curve .......... is observed.

Answer options

Q14:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

In inverse 'U'-shaped average product curve; as long as the value of Marginal Product remains higher than the value of the average product, in this condition the average product continues to ..........

Answer options

Q15:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

Average fixed cost curve is actually a ................... curve:

Answer options

Q16:

2025: 27 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

The marginal product of an input initially rises and then after a certain level of employment, it starts falling, thus MP curve looks like an inverse 'U'- shaped curve. This condition is under ............

Answer options

Q17:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

Which of the following central problems deals with the choice of technique of production?

Answer options

Q18:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

Which of the following are correct about the short run cost concepts?

(A) Both the average cost and average variable cost curves are U-shaped.

(B) Average cost and average variable cost curves are parallel to each other.

(C) Marginal cost is equal to both average cost and average variable costs at their respective minimum levels.

(D) Average cost and average variable cost can never be equal to each other.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q19:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

If the average fixed cost of production is the fixed cost per unit of output produced. Then it will _______.

Answer options

Q20:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

A profit-maximizing firm will attain its equilibrium at that level of output where?

Answer options

Q21:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

A firm is operating in a market where it can sell more only by lowering the price of the good. Arrange the changes in total revenue of this firm in a sequential order.

(A) Total revenue falls.

(B) Total revenue starts from origin.

(C) Total revenue increases at a diminishing rate.

(D) Total revenue reaches its maximum.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q22:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

According to the law of variable proportions. Which among the the following option is correct?

Answer options

Q23:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Easy

Suppose that the unit tax imposed by the government is Rs 50. Then, if the firm produces and sells 100 units of the good, the total tax that the firm must pay to the government is ...................

Answer options

Q24:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

Select the correct statements from the following with regard to cost curves :

(A) Short run marginal cost, average variable cost and short run average cost curves are 'U'-shaped.

(B) SMC curve cuts the AVC curve from below at the minimum point of AVC.

(C) SMC curve cuts the AFC curve from below at the minimum point of AFC.

(D) Average fixed cost curve is downward sloping.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q25:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Normal profit(I) Minimum level of profit need by firm to be in business.
(B) Shut down point(II) Minimum level of LRAC curve
(C) Break-even point(III) Profit Over and above normal profit
(D) Super-normal profit(IV) The point on which firm earn only normal profit.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q26:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

When more and more workers are applied on the fixed land then the marginal productivity of additional worker will ............... to the total output.

Answer options

Q27:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

From the following statements about a firm's supply curve, select the correct statements:

(A) Technological progress is expected to shift the supply curve of a firm to the right.

(B) An increase in input prices is expected to shift the supply curve of a firm to the left.

(C) A decrease in input prices is expected to shift the supply curve of a firm to the left.

(D) The imposition of a unit tax shifts the supply curve of a firm to the left.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q29:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) TVC(I) AVC × quantity
(B) SAC(II) AVC + AFC
(C) TC(III) TVC + TFC
(D) LRMC(IV) (TC at q₁ units) – (TC at q₁ – ₁ units)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q30:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Production & Costs

Medium

Marginal product (MP) and the average product (AP) curves are inverse 'U'-shaped. which of the following is correct for AP and MP.

Answer options