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When a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by the half proportion, then the production function is said to display which returns to scale?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 4

If all inputs rise in a given proportion but output rises by only half that proportion, output increases less than proportionately to inputs. This is the definition of decreasing returns to scale. The law of variable proportions applies only when one input is varied, not all.

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