Whether to have more consumption goods or to have investment goods which will boost production and consumption tomorrow, is a part of which of the central problem?

Option 1 -> This is not a recognized central problem of economics.

Option 2 -> This problem deals with distribution of produced goods among different sections of society, not the choice between types of goods.

Option 3 -> This problem relates to the choice of production technique or method, not what goods to produce.

Option 4 -> This problem addresses the fundamental choice of which goods to produce and their quantities, including the trade-off between consumption and investment goods.

Hence, What to produced and in what quantities? -> The decision between producing consumption goods (for immediate satisfaction) versus investment goods (capital goods that enhance future production capacity) is a fundamental question of resource allocation. This choice directly relates to 'what to produce' - whether an economy should focus on goods for current consumption or goods that will increase productive capacity for tomorrow. This is one of the three central problems of economics: What to produce, How to produce, and For whom to produce. -> correct