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In the last few decades, there has been rapid growth in the gross domestic product, but without simultaneous increase in ________.

This has forced the government to take up initiatives in generating employment opportunities particularly in the rural areas.

Solution

Correct Option: 1

India experienced jobless growth where GDP increased rapidly but employment did not grow proportionally. This gap between economic growth and employment generation forced the government to launch special employment programmes, especially targeting rural areas. The blank requires "employment" as GDP growth occurred without a simultaneous increase in employment.

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