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The following journal entry appears in the books of X Co. Ltd.

DateParticularL.FDr (₹)Cr (₹)
Bank a/c Dr.4,75,000
Loss on issue of debenture a/c Dr.70,000
To 12% Debentures A/c5,00,000
To Premium on Redemption of Debenture A/c45,000

Debentures issued at discount of ______ and redeemable at a premium of ______.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Face value is 5,00,0005,00,000 but bank receives 4,75,0004,75,000, so discount =25,000= 25,000, i.e. 25,000/5,00,000=5%25,000/5,00,000 = 5\%. Premium on redemption is 45,00045,000, i.e. 45,000/5,00,000=9%45,000/5,00,000 = 9\%. Check: loss on issue =25,000+45,000=70,000= 25,000 + 45,000 = 70,000, which matches the entry.

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