Ashok purchased pens and pencils in the ratio during his first visit and paid Rs. 86 to the shopkeeper. During his second visit, he purchased pens and pencils in the ratio and paid Rs. 112. The cost of a pen as well as a pencil in rupees is a positive integer. If Ashok purchased four pens during his second visit, then the amount he paid in rupees for the pens during the second visit is __________.
Ashok purchased pens and pencils in the ratio during his first visit and paid Rs. 86 to the shopkeeper. During his second visit, he purchased pens and pencils in the ratio and paid Rs. 112. The cost of a pen as well as a pencil in rupees is a positive integer. If Ashok purchased four pens during his second visit, then the amount he paid in rupees for the pens during the second visit is __________.
Entered answer:
Solution
Alternate Method
Let's denote the cost of one pen as and one pencil as .
In the first visit, Ashok bought pens and pencils in ratio .
If he bought pens and pencils, then:
Total cost
In the second visit, Ashok bought pens and pencils in ratio .
We're told he bought pens, so he must have bought pencil.
Total cost
From the equations:
From equation (2):
Substituting into equation (1):
For to be a positive integer, must be divisible by .
Trying
This gives
Verifying our answer:
First visit:
Second visit:
Therefore, during the second visit, Ashok paid for the pens.
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