Solution
The passage establishes that vision impairment disproportionately affects women and directly connects preventing avoidable blindness to reducing gender inequalities and achieving broader developmental goals.
Option 1 -> Employment is mentioned as one positive outcome of eye health initiatives, but it's not the passage's central focus.
Option 2 -> The passage explicitly attributes vision impairment to traditional gender roles (cleaning, caregiving, water collection) and restricted access to healthcare—not biological causes.
Option 3 -> This directly reflects the passage's opening statement: preventing avoidable blindness is "a crucial socio-developmental strategy that contributes directly to the reduction of gender inequalities." The entire passage supports this connection between eye health and gender equity.
Option 4 -> While Sustainable Development Goals are mentioned, the passage focuses on preventing blindness as the key strategy, not employment alone.
Hence, Option 3 -> It captures the passage's core message that addressing vision impairment in women is essential for achieving gender equity and broader social progress -> correct
More from this passage:
Question 12