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It was a typical morning in Malgudi, with the sun casting its golden glow over the rooftops and the river Sarayu glistening in the distance. The streets were alive with their usual bustle: vendors calling out their wares, bullock carts moving along, and bicycles weaving through narrow lanes. At the heart of this commotion sat Swaminathan, perched on the steps of his school, waiting for his friends.

Swami's morning had begun with a small adventure. His grandmother had asked him to fetch jasmine flowers from the garden, but in his excitement, he had accidentally trampled on a patch of newly planted marigolds. His father had scolded him, as fathers do, but Swami took it in stride, knowing that the day held greater promise.

At school, the lessons dragged on. Swami's mind wandered to the cricket match planned for the evening. Rajan, the team captain had promised to bring a new ball and Swami could hardly contain his excitement. When the bell finally rang, releasing the boys from their classrooms, Swami bolted out with the energy of a colt, heading straight for the cricket field.

The Sarayu river bank came alive in the evening, with children playing and elders discussing village gossip. Swami felt a deep sense of belonging here, among his friends and the familiar sights of Malgudi. Life, though simple, was rich in its own peculiar way, and Malgudi held a charm that made every ordinary moment feel extraordinary.

Identify the literary device used in the line - 'Swami bolted out with the energy of a colt, heading straight for the cricket field.'

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Option 1: Personification -> Giving human qualities to non-human entities; not applicable here as Swami is already human.

Option 2: Transferred Epithet -> When an adjective is transferred from the noun it logically describes to another; not present in this line.

Option 3: Metaphor -> Comparing Swami's energy to that of a young horse (colt) without using 'like' or 'as', highlighting his youthful vigor and excitement.

Option 4: Symbolism -> Using objects to represent abstract ideas; the colt here is a direct comparison, not a symbol.


Hence, Option 3: Metaphor -> The phrase "with the energy of a colt" creates a metaphorical comparison between Swami's energetic, enthusiastic movement and the spirited, energetic nature of a young horse, effectively conveying his excitement about the cricket match -> correct

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