CUET Economics: MacroGovernment Budget. Free, no login required.

Q1:

2025: 13 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Public Provision(I) No feasible way to deny anyone to use public goods.
(B) Stabalisation Function(II) Goods are produced directly by the government.
(C) Non-Excludable(III) Financed through the budget and can be used without any direct payment.
(D) Public Production(IV) Whether to expand demand or reduce it.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 2 ECO question 1

Q2:

2025: 13 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

When governments intervene in the market to expand or reduce the demand, this course of action is .......

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 1 ECO question 2

Q3:

2025: 13 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service. As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC). The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country, and extend principles of ‘value- added taxation’ to all goods and services. It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery /Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Goods & Services Tax (GST) is which of the following type of tax?

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 1 ECO question 3

Q4:

2025: 13 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service. As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC). The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country, and extend principles of ‘value- added taxation’ to all goods and services. It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery /Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Which of the following feature of GST removes/reduces the cascading effect?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 1 ECO question 4

Q5:

2025: 13 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service. As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC). The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country, and extend principles of ‘value- added taxation’ to all goods and services. It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery /Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Why GST is considered as unified tax system?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 1 ECO question 5

Q6:

2025: 13 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service. As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC). The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country, and extend principles of ‘value- added taxation’ to all goods and services. It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery /Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

From the following which product has been kept out from the GST ambit?

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 1 ECO question 6

Q7:

2025: 13 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service. As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC). The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country, and extend principles of ‘value- added taxation’ to all goods and services. It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery /Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

GST is the amalgamation of which of the following taxes?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 13 May Shift 1 ECO question 7

Q8:

2024: 16 May

Government Budget

Easy

Match List-I with List-II
List-I
(Elements)
List-II
(Features)
(A) Annual Financial Statement(I) Create liabilities or reduce financial assets
(B) Capital Receipts(II) Trade surplus
(C) Capital Payment(III) Main budget document
(D) Export - Import(IV) Create financial assets or reduce liabilities

Match List-I with List-II :

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2024: 16 May ECO question 8

Q9:

2024: 16 May

Government Budget

Hard

Article 112 deals with :

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2024: 16 May ECO question 9

Q10:

2024: 16 May

Government Budget

Easy

All those elements which create liability and decrease the assets of government are known as :

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2024: 16 May ECO question 10

Q11:

2023: 20 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

The Government Budget has a revenue deficit this can be financed by : ___________ .

A. Borrowings

B. Tax Revenue

C. Disinvestment

D. Indirect taxes

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q12:

2023: 20 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Match List I with List II

LIST ILIST II
A. Revenue ReceiptI. Increase in Liability
B. Capital ReceiptII. Do not increase in Asset
C. Revenue ExpenditureIII. Increase in Asset
D. Capital ExpenditureIV. Do not increase Liability

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q13:

2023: 20 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

Choose the correct example of Revenue Expenditure.

Answer options

Q14:

2023: 20 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Which of the following are to be considered while Measuring Fiscal Deficit?

A. Capital expenditure

B. Revenue receipts

C. Debt creating receipts

D. Revenue expenditure

E. Deficit on current A/c

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q15:

2023: 20 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Which of the following is not true about Public goods?

Answer options

Q16:

2023: 11 June Shift 3

Government Budget

Easy

Which deficit includes only such transactions that affect the current income and expenditure of the government ?

Answer options

Q17:

2023: 11 June Shift 3

Government Budget

Easy

__________ is a revenue receipt of the Government.

Answer options

Q18:

2023: 11 June Shift 3

Government Budget

Easy

Identify the correct option. Full form of 'ITC' in Indian Tax Context.

Answer options

Q19:

2023: 11 June Shift 3

Government Budget

Medium

Which of the following are sources of revenue expenditure by the Government ?

(A) Repayment of loans

(B) Expenditure on Defence services

(C) Central assistance for states

(D) Interest payments

(E) Lending to commercial banks

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer options

Q20:

2023: 1 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

GST : One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service.

As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC) : The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country and extend principles of 'value-added taxation' to all goods and services.

It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery/Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Five petroleum products have been kept out of GST for the time being but with passage of time, they will get subsumed in GST. State Governments will continue to levy VAT on alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Tobacco and tobacco products will attract both GST and Central Excise Duty. Under GST, there are 6 (six) standard rates applied i.e. 0%, 3%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% on supply of all goods and/or services across the country.

To establish a parity in taxation in the country and extend the principles of 'value added taxation' to all goods and service a tax is introduced. The name of the tax is :

Answer options

Q21:

2023: 1 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

GST : One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service.

As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC) : The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country and extend principles of 'value-added taxation' to all goods and services.

It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery/Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Five petroleum products have been kept out of GST for the time being but with passage of time, they will get subsumed in GST. State Governments will continue to levy VAT on alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Tobacco and tobacco products will attract both GST and Central Excise Duty. Under GST, there are 6 (six) standard rates applied i.e. 0%, 3%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% on supply of all goods and/or services across the country.

Which of the following is not true regarding Goods and Services Tax (GST) ?

Answer options

Q22:

2023: 1 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

GST : One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service.

As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC) : The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country and extend principles of 'value-added taxation' to all goods and services.

It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery/Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Five petroleum products have been kept out of GST for the time being but with passage of time, they will get subsumed in GST. State Governments will continue to levy VAT on alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Tobacco and tobacco products will attract both GST and Central Excise Duty. Under GST, there are 6 (six) standard rates applied i.e. 0%, 3%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% on supply of all goods and/or services across the country.

GST (Goods and Service Tax) is mainly consumption based tax with a one main principle which is:

Answer options

Q23:

2023: 1 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

GST : One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service.

As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC) : The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country and extend principles of 'value-added taxation' to all goods and services.

It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery/Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Five petroleum products have been kept out of GST for the time being but with passage of time, they will get subsumed in GST. State Governments will continue to levy VAT on alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Tobacco and tobacco products will attract both GST and Central Excise Duty. Under GST, there are 6 (six) standard rates applied i.e. 0%, 3%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% on supply of all goods and/or services across the country.

Which of the following products have been kept out of GST for the time being but with passage of time it will get subsumed in GST ?

Answer options

Q24:

2023: 1 June Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

GST : One Nation, One Tax, One Market

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the single comprehensive indirect tax, operational from 1 July 2017, on supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer/service provider to the consumer. It is a destination based consumption tax with facility of Input Tax Credit in the supply chain. It is applicable throughout the country with one rate for one type of goods/service. It has amalgamated a large number of Central and State taxes and cesses. It has replaced large number of taxes on goods and services levied on production/sale of goods or provision of service.

As there have been a number of intermediate goods/services, which were manufactured/provided in the economy, the pre GST tax regime imposed taxes not on the value added at each stage but on the total value of the commodity/service with minimal facility of utilisation of Input Tax Credit (ITC) : The total value included taxes paid on intermediate goods/services. This amounted to cascading of tax. Under GST, the tax is discharged at every stage of supply and the credit of tax paid at the previous stage is available for set off at the next stage of supply of goods and/or services. It is thus effectively a tax on value addition at each stage of supply. In view of our large and fast growing economy, it addresses to establish parity in taxation across the country and extend principles of 'value-added taxation' to all goods and services.

It has replaced various types of taxes/cesses, levied by the Central and State/UT Governments. Some of the major taxes that were levied by Centre were Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, Cesses like KKC and SBC. The major State taxes were VAT/Sales Tax, Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Octroi, Entertainment Tax, Taxes on Advertisements, Taxes on Lottery/Betting/Gambling, State Cesses on goods etc. These have been subsumed in GST.

Five petroleum products have been kept out of GST for the time being but with passage of time, they will get subsumed in GST. State Governments will continue to levy VAT on alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Tobacco and tobacco products will attract both GST and Central Excise Duty. Under GST, there are 6 (six) standard rates applied i.e. 0%, 3%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% on supply of all goods and/or services across the country.

On which products Government of India levies two types of taxes, one is GST and the other one is Central Excise Duty ?

Answer options

Q25:

2023: 30 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Match List - I with List - II.

List - IList - II
(A) Revenue Receipts(I) Expense on functions of government
(B) Capital Expenditure(II) Disinvestment
(C) Capital Receipts(III) Tax Revenue
(D) Revenue Expenditure(IV) Expenses on building and machinery

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Answer options

Q26:

2023: 30 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

Disinvestment of Public Sector Undertakings, is a part of __________.

Answer options

Q27:

2023: 30 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

Revenue Deficit is

Answer options

Q28:

2023: 29 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Easy

Which one is not the objective of government budget?

Answer options

Q29:

2023: 29 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Medium

From the following data, Calculate Primary Deficit.

Rs (crore)
Revenue expenditure22,250
Capital expenditure28,000
Revenue receipts17,750
Capital receipts (net of borrowing)20,000
Interest payment5,000
Borrowings12,500
Answer options