CUET Economics: MacroGovernment Budget. Free, no login required.

Q1:

2025: 26 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Medium

There may be times when demand exceeds available output under conditions of high employment and thus may give rise to inflation. In such situations, restrictive conditions may be needed to reduce demand. This intervention by the government is considered as

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 26 May Shift 2 ECO question 1

Q2:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Easy

The difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts excluding borrowing.

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 22 May Shift 2 ECO question 2

Q3:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Medium

Among the following, which features are correct with regard to Revenue receipts.

(A) Receipts that are redeemable.

(B) Recurring receipts that do not lead to a claim on the government.

(C) Receipts from different taxes.

(D) Receipts that take into account the effects of tax proposals made in the finance bill.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 22 May Shift 2 ECO question 3

Q5:

2025: 22 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Medium

Identify the tax imposed by the government that do not depend on income.

Answer options
Option 2
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 22 May Shift 2 ECO question 5

Q6:

2025: 22 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Identify from the following, the three functions that operate through the expenditure and receipts of the government are ......

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 22 May Shift 1 ECO question 6

Q7:

2025: 22 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

Budgetary deficits must be financed by either taxation, borrowing or printing money. Governments have mostly relied on borrowing, giving rise to......

Answer options
Option 4
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 22 May Shift 1 ECO question 7

Q8:

2025: 22 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

A shock absorber which makes disposable income, and thus consumer spending, less sensitive to fluctuations in GDP is called......

Answer options
Option 1
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 22 May Shift 1 ECO question 8

Q9:

2025: 21 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

GST is the biggest tax reform in the country since independence and was rolled out on the mid-night of 30 June/1 July, 2017 during a special midnight session of the Parliament. The 101th Constitution Amendment Act received assent of the President of India on 8 September, 2016. The amendment introduced Article 246A in the Constitution cross empowering Parliament and Legislatures of States to make laws with reference to Goods and Service Tax imposed by the Union and the States. Thereafter CGST Act, UTGST Act and SGST Acts were enacted for GST. GST has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services. The laws, procedures and rates of taxes across the country are standardised. It has facilitated the freedom of movement of goods and services and created a common market in the country. It is aimed at reducing the cost of business operations and cascading effect of various taxes on consumers. It has also reduced the overall cost of production, which will make Indian products/services more competitive in the domestic and international markets. It will also result into higher economic growth as GDP is expected to rise by about 2%. Compliance will also be easier as all tax payment related services like registration, returns, payments are available online through a common portal www.gst.gov.in. It has expanded the tax base, introduced higher transparency in the taxation system, reduced human interface between Taxpayer and Government and is furthering ease of doing business.

However, certain products have been kept out of the ambit of GST for the time being. Alcohol for human consumption continues to be taxed under the State Excise duty framework and is not covered by GST. Similarly, five petroleum products — namely crude oil, petrol, diesel, natural gas, and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) — have been temporarily kept outside the GST regime and continue to be subject to the existing central and state tax structures until the GST Council decides to bring them under GST. Tobacco and tobacco products, on the other hand, are covered under GST at the highest slab rate of 28%, along with an additional compensation cess levied on top of it.

Suppose, a laptop has been purchased by Aman, a resident of Delhi from AX computers Pvt Ltd based in Gurugram, Haryana. Which type of GST will be levied on the laptop sold?

Answer options
Option 3
Correct Answer
Explanation for 2025: 21 May Shift 1 ECO question 9

Q10:

2025: 21 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

GST is the biggest tax reform in the country since independence and was rolled out on the mid-night of 30 June/1 July, 2017 during a special midnight session of the Parliament. The 101th Constitution Amendment Act received assent of the President of India on 8 September, 2016. The amendment introduced Article 246A in the Constitution cross empowering Parliament and Legislatures of States to make laws with reference to Goods and Service Tax imposed by the Union and the States. Thereafter CGST Act, UTGST Act and SGST Acts were enacted for GST. GST has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services. The laws, procedures and rates of taxes across the country are standardised. It has facilitated the freedom of movement of goods and services and created a common market in the country. It is aimed at reducing the cost of business operations and cascading effect of various taxes on consumers. It has also reduced the overall cost of production, which will make Indian products/services more competitive in the domestic and international markets. It will also result into higher economic growth as GDP is expected to rise by about 2%. Compliance will also be easier as all tax payment related services like registration, returns, payments are available online through a common portal www.gst.gov.in. It has expanded the tax base, introduced higher transparency in the taxation system, reduced human interface between Taxpayer and Government and is furthering ease of doing business.

However, certain products have been kept out of the ambit of GST for the time being. Alcohol for human consumption continues to be taxed under the State Excise duty framework and is not covered by GST. Similarly, five petroleum products — namely crude oil, petrol, diesel, natural gas, and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) — have been temporarily kept outside the GST regime and continue to be subject to the existing central and state tax structures until the GST Council decides to bring them under GST. Tobacco and tobacco products, on the other hand, are covered under GST at the highest slab rate of 28%, along with an additional compensation cess levied on top of it.

Which of the following taxes is a tax levied by the state governments that has been subsumed under GST?

Answer options

Q11:

2025: 21 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

GST is the biggest tax reform in the country since independence and was rolled out on the mid-night of 30 June/1 July, 2017 during a special midnight session of the Parliament. The 101th Constitution Amendment Act received assent of the President of India on 8 September, 2016. The amendment introduced Article 246A in the Constitution cross empowering Parliament and Legislatures of States to make laws with reference to Goods and Service Tax imposed by the Union and the States. Thereafter CGST Act, UTGST Act and SGST Acts were enacted for GST. GST has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services. The laws, procedures and rates of taxes across the country are standardised. It has facilitated the freedom of movement of goods and services and created a common market in the country. It is aimed at reducing the cost of business operations and cascading effect of various taxes on consumers. It has also reduced the overall cost of production, which will make Indian products/services more competitive in the domestic and international markets. It will also result into higher economic growth as GDP is expected to rise by about 2%. Compliance will also be easier as all tax payment related services like registration, returns, payments are available online through a common portal www.gst.gov.in. It has expanded the tax base, introduced higher transparency in the taxation system, reduced human interface between Taxpayer and Government and is furthering ease of doing business.

However, certain products have been kept out of the ambit of GST for the time being. Alcohol for human consumption continues to be taxed under the State Excise duty framework and is not covered by GST. Similarly, five petroleum products — namely crude oil, petrol, diesel, natural gas, and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) — have been temporarily kept outside the GST regime and continue to be subject to the existing central and state tax structures until the GST Council decides to bring them under GST. Tobacco and tobacco products, on the other hand, are covered under GST at the highest slab rate of 28%, along with an additional compensation cess levied on top of it.

Which of the following products have been kept out of the ambit of GST for the time being?

Answer options

Q12:

2025: 21 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

GST is the biggest tax reform in the country since independence and was rolled out on the mid-night of 30 June/1 July, 2017 during a special midnight session of the Parliament. The 101th Constitution Amendment Act received assent of the President of India on 8 September, 2016. The amendment introduced Article 246A in the Constitution cross empowering Parliament and Legislatures of States to make laws with reference to Goods and Service Tax imposed by the Union and the States. Thereafter CGST Act, UTGST Act and SGST Acts were enacted for GST. GST has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services. The laws, procedures and rates of taxes across the country are standardised. It has facilitated the freedom of movement of goods and services and created a common market in the country. It is aimed at reducing the cost of business operations and cascading effect of various taxes on consumers. It has also reduced the overall cost of production, which will make Indian products/services more competitive in the domestic and international markets. It will also result into higher economic growth as GDP is expected to rise by about 2%. Compliance will also be easier as all tax payment related services like registration, returns, payments are available online through a common portal www.gst.gov.in. It has expanded the tax base, introduced higher transparency in the taxation system, reduced human interface between Taxpayer and Government and is furthering ease of doing business.

However, certain products have been kept out of the ambit of GST for the time being. Alcohol for human consumption continues to be taxed under the State Excise duty framework and is not covered by GST. Similarly, five petroleum products — namely crude oil, petrol, diesel, natural gas, and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) — have been temporarily kept outside the GST regime and continue to be subject to the existing central and state tax structures until the GST Council decides to bring them under GST. Tobacco and tobacco products, on the other hand, are covered under GST at the highest slab rate of 28%, along with an additional compensation cess levied on top of it.

Which of the following is not an advantage of GST?

Answer options

Q13:

2025: 21 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Comprehension:

GST: One Nation, One Tax, One Market

GST is the biggest tax reform in the country since independence and was rolled out on the mid-night of 30 June/1 July, 2017 during a special midnight session of the Parliament. The 101th Constitution Amendment Act received assent of the President of India on 8 September, 2016. The amendment introduced Article 246A in the Constitution cross empowering Parliament and Legislatures of States to make laws with reference to Goods and Service Tax imposed by the Union and the States. Thereafter CGST Act, UTGST Act and SGST Acts were enacted for GST. GST has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services. The laws, procedures and rates of taxes across the country are standardised. It has facilitated the freedom of movement of goods and services and created a common market in the country. It is aimed at reducing the cost of business operations and cascading effect of various taxes on consumers. It has also reduced the overall cost of production, which will make Indian products/services more competitive in the domestic and international markets. It will also result into higher economic growth as GDP is expected to rise by about 2%. Compliance will also be easier as all tax payment related services like registration, returns, payments are available online through a common portal www.gst.gov.in. It has expanded the tax base, introduced higher transparency in the taxation system, reduced human interface between Taxpayer and Government and is furthering ease of doing business.

However, certain products have been kept out of the ambit of GST for the time being. Alcohol for human consumption continues to be taxed under the State Excise duty framework and is not covered by GST. Similarly, five petroleum products — namely crude oil, petrol, diesel, natural gas, and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) — have been temporarily kept outside the GST regime and continue to be subject to the existing central and state tax structures until the GST Council decides to bring them under GST. Tobacco and tobacco products, on the other hand, are covered under GST at the highest slab rate of 28%, along with an additional compensation cess levied on top of it.

Identify the incorrect feature in the context of GST.

Answer options

Q14:

2025: 16 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Identify the objectives of government budget from the following.

(A) Opening bank accounts of people.

(B) Economic Stability.

(C) Increase the employment rate in the economy.

(D) Redistribution of income

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q15:

2025: 16 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

The purchase of war tanks by Indian government from Russia will be classified as

Answer options

Q16:

2025: 16 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Which of the following measures can be taken under fiscal policy to solve the problem of deficient demand in the economy?

Answer options

Q17:

2025: 16 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Which of the following is a debt creating capital receipt of the government?

Answer options

Q18:

2025: 16 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Hard

Due to recessionary pressure in an economy, suppose the government plans a deficit budget for a given financial year.

Identify the correct sequence in which this will affect the economy.

(A) Taxes will be reduced, and public spending will increase.

(B) GDP will start rising.

(C) Aggregate demand will rise.

(D) The purchasing power of the people will increase.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q19:

2025: 16 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Which of the following is not true about GST in India?

Answer options

Q20:

2025: 15 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
(A) Interest received from abroad(I) revenue expenditure
(B) Partial repayment of loan(II) capital expenditure
(C) Selling of equity of PSUs by the government(III) revenue receipt
(D) Salaries given to government employees(IV) capital receipt

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q22:

2025: 15 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

Identify the correct statements from the following.

(A) Borrowings are non-debt creating capital receipt.

(B) Revenue deficit is same as borrowings of the government.

(C) When a government spends more than it collects by way of revenue, it incurs a budget deficit.

(D) The revenue deficit includes only such transactions that affect the current income and expenditure of the government.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options

Q23:

2025: 15 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

Which of the following are the features of public goods?

Answer options

Q24:

2025: 14 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

The 'Ricardian equivalence' view argued that in the face of high deficits, people save more. It is called 'equivalence' because it argues that taxation and borrowing are equivalent means of ...........

  1. Financing expenditure
  2. Financing borrowing
  3. Financing Taxation
  4. Financing deficit
Answer options

Q25:

2025: 14 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

The intervention of the government, whether to expand demand or reduce it, constitutes the ............... function.

  1. Public production
  2. Allocation
  3. Redistribution
  4. Stabilisation
Answer options

Q26:

2025: 14 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

In order to arrive Gross Primary Deficit what should be deducted from Gross Fiscal deficit?

  1. Borrowing from abroad
  2. Net factor income from abroad
  3. Net Interest liabilities.
  4. Transfers payments
Answer options

Q27:

2025: 14 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Easy

The excess of Government's Revenue Expenditure over Revenue Receipts is called...............

  1. Revenue Deficit
  2. Fiscal Deficit
  3. Monetary Deficit
  4. Primary Deficit
Answer options

Q28:

2025: 14 May Shift 1

Government Budget

Medium

The priorities of the government in the fiscal area, examining current policies and justifying any deviation in important fiscal measures, are set under ..........statement.

  1. Medium-term Fiscal Policy
  2. The Fiscal Policy Strategy
  3. The Macroeconomic Framework
  4. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act
Answer options

Q29:

2025: 13 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Easy

The government can change the distribution of income and bring about a distribution that is considered 'fair' by society. This policy decision is called ........

Answer options

Q30:

2025: 13 May Shift 2

Government Budget

Medium

From the following, identify the main features of Fiscal responsibility and Budget Management act.

(A) The actual deficits may exceed the targets specified only on grounds of national security or natural calamity or such other exceptional grounds as the central government may specify.

(B) The Act mandates the central government to take appropriate measures to reduce fiscal deficit to not more than 3 percent of GDP

(C) The central government shall not borrow from the Reserve Bank of India except under specified conditions.

(D) Measures to be taken to ensure greater transparency in fiscal operations.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer options