Solution
✅ Correct Option: 4
When output is falling but GDP is rising, prices must be rising sharply to offset the fall in output. Since Nominal GDP uses current prices, it can increase due to price rise even when real output declines.
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When output is falling but GDP is rising, prices must be rising sharply to offset the fall in output. Since Nominal GDP uses current prices, it can increase due to price rise even when real output declines.