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Assume a two sector economy in the above diagram, the initial demand curve AD1AD_1 shifts upward to AD2AD_2 due to :

Figure for CUET Economics 2022 19 July Shift 2 question 13 (Macro)

Solution

Correct Option: 4

A parallel upward shift in the AD curve is caused by an increase in an autonomous component of demand. An increase in autonomous investment raises AD at every level of income, shifting the curve up. A change in MPC would rotate (change slope) the AD curve, not shift it parallelly.

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