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At the time of dissolution, when creditor accepts an asset whose value is much more than the amount due to him, he will _________ the excess amount which will be credited to _________ account?

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 2

At dissolution, when a creditor accepts an asset in settlement of their dues, the asset is transferred at its agreed value (which may differ from book value).

Situation Analysis:

If the agreed value of asset > Amount due to creditor

For example:

  • Amount due to creditor = ₹40,000
  • Asset given has agreed value = ₹55,000
  • Excess = ₹15,000

Since the creditor receives an asset worth more than what is owed, the creditor must pay the excess amount in cash to the firm.


Journal Entry:

Creditor's A/c ... Dr. ₹40,000

Bank A/c ... Dr. ₹15,000

To Realisation A/c ... ₹55,000

(Being creditor settled by transferring asset and excess amount received in cash)


The excess amount received from the creditor represents a profit on the transaction because the firm:

  • Got rid of a liability of ₹40,000
  • Gave up an asset recorded at book value
  • Received extra cash of ₹15,000

This profit is credited to Realisation Account, which ultimately gets distributed among partners in their profit-sharing ratio.

Therefore, the creditor will Pay the excess amount which will be credited to Realisation account.

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