At the time of dissolution, when creditor accepts an asset whose value is much more than the amount due to him, he will _________ the excess amount which will be credited to _________ account?
At the time of dissolution, when creditor accepts an asset whose value is much more than the amount due to him, he will _________ the excess amount which will be credited to _________ account?
Solution
At dissolution, when a creditor accepts an asset in settlement of their dues, the asset is transferred at its agreed value (which may differ from book value).
Situation Analysis:
If the agreed value of asset > Amount due to creditor
For example:
- Amount due to creditor = ₹40,000
- Asset given has agreed value = ₹55,000
- Excess = ₹15,000
Since the creditor receives an asset worth more than what is owed, the creditor must pay the excess amount in cash to the firm.
Journal Entry:
Creditor's A/c ... Dr. ₹40,000
Bank A/c ... Dr. ₹15,000
To Realisation A/c ... ₹55,000
(Being creditor settled by transferring asset and excess amount received in cash)
The excess amount received from the creditor represents a profit on the transaction because the firm:
- Got rid of a liability of ₹40,000
- Gave up an asset recorded at book value
- Received extra cash of ₹15,000
This profit is credited to Realisation Account, which ultimately gets distributed among partners in their profit-sharing ratio.
Therefore, the creditor will Pay the excess amount which will be credited to Realisation account.
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