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Shares except ESOP can be issued:

(A) at Premium

(B) at Par

(C) for other than cash

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 3

Under the Companies Act, 2013, shares (excluding ESOP/Sweat Equity Shares) can be issued in the following ways:

At Premium (A): A company can issue shares at a price higher than the face value. The excess amount over face value is credited to Securities Premium Reserve.

Example: If face value is ₹10 and shares are issued at ₹15, then ₹5 per share is the premium.

At Par (B): Shares can be issued at their face value without any premium or discount.

Example: Shares with face value of ₹10 issued at ₹10.

For consideration other than cash (C): Shares can be issued as consideration for:

  • Purchase of assets from vendors
  • Services rendered by promoters
  • Acquisition of business
  • Conversion of debentures/loans into equity

The restriction on discount applies to regular equity shares. As per Section 53 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company cannot issue shares at a discount except in the case of sweat equity shares (which includes ESOP). Since the question specifically excludes ESOP, all three methods are permissible for other shares.

Correct Option: 3 → (A), (B), and (C)

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