Shares except ESOP can be issued:
(A) at Premium
(B) at Par
(C) for other than cash
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Shares except ESOP can be issued:
(A) at Premium
(B) at Par
(C) for other than cash
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution
Under the Companies Act, 2013, shares (excluding ESOP/Sweat Equity Shares) can be issued in the following ways:
At Premium (A): A company can issue shares at a price higher than the face value. The excess amount over face value is credited to Securities Premium Reserve.
Example: If face value is ₹10 and shares are issued at ₹15, then ₹5 per share is the premium.
At Par (B): Shares can be issued at their face value without any premium or discount.
Example: Shares with face value of ₹10 issued at ₹10.
For consideration other than cash (C): Shares can be issued as consideration for:
- Purchase of assets from vendors
- Services rendered by promoters
- Acquisition of business
- Conversion of debentures/loans into equity
The restriction on discount applies to regular equity shares. As per Section 53 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company cannot issue shares at a discount except in the case of sweat equity shares (which includes ESOP). Since the question specifically excludes ESOP, all three methods are permissible for other shares.
Correct Option: 3 → (A), (B), and (C)
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