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A River

In Madurai,

city of temples and poets,

who sang of cities and temples,

every summer

a river dries to a trickle

in the sand,

baring the sand ribs,

straw and women's hair

clogging the watergates

at the rusty bars

under the bridges with patches

of repair all over them

the wet stones glistening like sleepy

crocodiles, the dry ones

shaven water-buffaloes lounging in the sun

The poet only sang of the floods

He was there for a day

when they had the floods.

People everywhere talked

of the inches rising,

of the precise number of cobbled steps

run over by the water, rising

on the bathing places,

and the way it carries of three village houses,

one pregnant woman

and a couple of cows

named Gopi and Brinda as usual.

Who is 'He' in the second stanza ?

Solution

Correct Option: 1

The lines The poet only sang of the floods / He was there for a day / when they had the floods establish the antecedent of He as the poet mentioned in the immediately preceding line. Gopi and Brinda are cows, not people, and no villager is introduced, so the pronoun He can only refer back to the poet.

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