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G, K and B were partners running a partnership for last 10 years, sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Post Covid, their firm was affected badly and started incurring losses. On 31st March, 2023 they all decided to dissolve the firm due to continuous losses. Their capital balances were ₹ 4,00,000, ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Firm had liabilities ₹ 80,000, Cash balance ₹ 40,000, other Sundry Assets ₹ 8,50,000 and P&L A/c constituted the rest. Assets realised at 80% and liabilities were paid in full. There was unrecorded liability of ₹ 50,000 which was settled at ₹ 40,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 30,000, being paid by G on behalf of the firm.

Determine Gain/Loss on Realisation.

Solution

✅ Correct Option: 1

Given:

Sundry Assets = 8,50,000

Realisation = 80%

Step 1: Realised Value of Assets

Realised amount = 8,50,000 × 80%

= 6,80,000

Loss on assets = 8,50,000 − 6,80,000

= 1,70,000

Step 2: Unrecorded Liability

Paid = 40,000

Step 3: Realisation Expenses

Expenses = 30,000

Step 4: Total Loss on Realisation

Total Loss =

1,70,000 + 40,000 + 30,000

= 2,40,000

Final Answer:

Loss ₹2,40,000 (Option 1)

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