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IPMAT/Algebra
Academic discussion and doubt solving for: Progression & Series, Inequalities, Linear Equation, Functions, Modulus, Minima & Maxima, Polynomials, Identities, Indices
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Let n = number of sides. The angles in AP are: 120,123,126,… with last term =120+(n−1)⋅3.
Sum of interior angles of a polygon =(n−2)⋅180
Sum of the AP =2n⋅(first+last)=2n⋅(120+120+3(n−1))=2n⋅(237+3n)
Setting them equal:
2n(237+3n)=180(n−2)
n(237+3n)=360(n−2)
237n+3n2=360n−720
3n2−123n+720=0
n2−41n+240=0
Using the quadratic formula:
n=241±1681−960=241±721=241±26.85
This gives n≈33.9 or n≈7.07.
Now check the convexity constraint (all angles <180°):
Answer: n=7
You likely got 16 by either making a sign error in the quadratic or forgetting to check the convexity condition and picking the larger root. The key step people miss is rejecting n=34 because it violates the convex polygon requirement.
can this be solved through sum of exterior angle? taking first ext angle as 180-120=60, taking common difference as -3 and then equating the sum to 360?